Going to 3rd year:want to spherical harmonic

In summary, the conversation discusses the topic of learning spherical harmonics, specifically in the context of preparing for future physics courses. The individual asking for advice has a background in first year calculus for physicists, second year differential equations, and vector calculus. Suggestions for learning resources include Griffith's Quantum Mechanics textbook and the Mathworld article on spherical harmonics. It is also suggested to have a strong foundation in linear algebra and differential equations before delving into this topic.
  • #1
Brown Arrow
101
0
Going to 3rd year:want to "spherical harmonic"

I'm going on to my 3rd year in university, my professor recommended that i should learn spherical harmonic over the summer...he told me to wiki it but that turned out to be a mess for me.. i have take first year calculus for physicist, and 2nd year differential equation, and vector calculus.

Vector calculus part one:
Partial derivatives, gradient, tangent plane, Jacobian matrix and chain rule, Taylor series; extremal problems, extremal problems with constraints and Lagrange multipliers, multiple integrals, spherical and cylindrical coordinates, law of transformation of variables.

Vector calculus part two:
Introduction to Fourier expansions
Paths, path integrals
Vector fields, line integrals, define differential form, Green’s Theorem
Surfaces (parametrized), surface integrals, Divergence Theorem
Differential forms, Stokes’ Theorem (general and special case in R3 )
Introduction to the calculus of variations

so basically i just wanted to know where to get started, recommended books, online lech etc

Thanks in advance for you contribution

Arrow
 
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  • #2


In what context is he wanting you to learn them? Are we talking about in the context of the angular portion of the solution to the three dimensional Schrodinger equation?

If that's the case, I think Griffith covers it pretty well in his Quantum Mechanics text.

I think the article on Mathworld is pretty good, too, and has the advantage over Griffiths in that it is free:

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SphericalHarmonic.html.

I don't think you really need anything besides (ordinary) differential equations to understand the derivation. Both Mathworld, Griffiths, and the first few Google results simply give you the [tex]\Theta(\theta)[/tex] portion of the solution, and do not show you how it is obtained. I don't know if this is a problem, or not. Either way, hopefully this will get you started.
 
  • #3


well its for future physics courses, so I'm not really sure, he just said learn spherical harmonics
 
  • #4


Pfft, spherical harmonics are not that bad. I guess a book on special functions would be overkill (like Dover's book) but Griffiths Quantum does cover it very well, like Jowens said. There's not incredibly much to learn, but I think it is easier to deal with if you took linear algebra first and learn spherical harmonics along with quantum mechanics.
 
  • #5


MissSilvy said:
There's not incredibly much to learn, but I think it is easier to deal with if you took linear algebra first and learn spherical harmonics along with quantum mechanics.

I agree. If we're talking about math needed to prepare for a quantum mechanics course, I would brush up on my differential equations and linear algebra.

I really cannot imagine that it would be too helpful to learn about spherical harmonics before you see them in quantum mechanics; I never did, and I had no problems understanding them.
 
  • #6


i will look into my griffits book i have

thanks for the replies
 

FAQ: Going to 3rd year:want to spherical harmonic

What is a spherical harmonic?

A spherical harmonic is a mathematical function used to represent the shape of a three-dimensional object on a sphere. It is commonly used in physics and geodesy to describe the gravitational potential of planets and other celestial bodies.

How is a spherical harmonic different from a regular harmonic?

A spherical harmonic is a three-dimensional version of a regular harmonic, which is a mathematical function used to describe periodic phenomena. While a regular harmonic is typically used in one or two dimensions, a spherical harmonic is used to describe phenomena on a spherical surface.

Why is understanding spherical harmonics important in science?

Understanding spherical harmonics is important in science because they are used to model and analyze a wide range of physical phenomena, including planetary motion, ocean tides, and gravitational fields. They are also used in signal processing and image analysis.

Are there practical applications of spherical harmonics?

Yes, there are many practical applications of spherical harmonics. They are used in geodesy to model Earth's gravitational field, in satellite navigation systems, and in computer graphics to create realistic 3D models of objects. They are also used in physics and engineering to solve problems related to spherical symmetry.

Is it necessary to have a strong math background to understand spherical harmonics?

While a strong math background can be helpful in understanding the underlying principles of spherical harmonics, it is not necessary to have a deep understanding of advanced mathematics to use them in practical applications. Many software programs and tools are available to assist with the calculations and visualizations of spherical harmonics.

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