Graph and Find Inverse Function for f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x)

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the inverse function of f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x) and determining the interval on which it is one-to-one. The individual completes the square to solve for the inverse function and discusses using calculus, but ultimately finds that it is not necessary for this problem.
  • #1
999iscool
12
0

Homework Statement



Graph f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x), and find an interval on which it is one-to-one. Find the inverse of the function restricted to that interval.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



What I can't do is really finding the inverse function. It seems very simple, but somehow I got stuck in the process.

swap x and y in the original function
y = sqrt(x^2-2x)
x = sqrt(y^2-2y)
and solve for y

so i did
x^2 = y^2-2y, and i tried to factor out y
x^2 = y(y-2)
x^2/y-2 = y
now i am really stuck. how can i pull that y out?

Thank you for any kind of help!

---- edited

I was thinking about this formula: d/dy f-1(x) = 1/ f ' (y)
i guess i can then integrate the d/dy f-1(x) and get f-1(x)?

so i started working again
f ' = (1/2 (x^2-2x) ^-1/2) * 2x-2
so 1/f ' =[ 2 (x^2-2x)^1/2 ]/ 2x-2
which is d/dy f-1

but the integration doesn't work!
 
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  • #2
999iscool said:

Homework Statement



Graph f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x), and find an interval on which it is one-to-one. Find the inverse of the function restricted to that interval.


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



What I can't do is really finding the inverse function. It seems very simple, but somehow I got stuck in the process.
Did you find the interval on which f is 1-to-1?
999iscool said:
swap x and y in the original function
y = sqrt(x^2-2x)
x = sqrt(y^2-2y)
and solve for y

so i did
x^2 = y^2-2y, and i tried to factor out y
No, that's not what you need to do. Instead, complete the square on the right side.
999iscool said:
x^2 = y(y-2)
x^2/y-2 = y
now i am really stuck. how can i pull that y out?

Thank you for any kind of help!

---- edited

I was thinking about this formula: d/dy f-1(x) = 1/ f ' (y)
i guess i can then integrate the d/dy f-1(x) and get f-1(x)?

so i started working again
f ' = (1/2 (x^2-2x) ^-1/2) * 2x-2
so 1/f ' =[ 2 (x^2-2x)^1/2 ]/ 2x-2
which is d/dy f-1

but the integration doesn't work!
This problem doesn't require calculus to solve.
 
  • #3
Hi. Mark. Yes, I did find the interval.
And thank you for your help. I got the answer with completing the square.
 

FAQ: Graph and Find Inverse Function for f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x)

What is an inverse function?

An inverse function is a mathematical concept where the output of a function becomes the input and vice versa. It is essentially the opposite of the original function.

How do you find the inverse of a function?

To find the inverse of a function, you must switch the places of the input and output variables and solve for the new output variable. This can be done algebraically by solving for the new output variable or graphically by reflecting the original function over the line y=x.

What are the conditions for a function to have an inverse?

A function must be one-to-one, meaning that each input has a unique output, in order to have an inverse. This ensures that the inverse will also be a function.

Can all functions have an inverse?

No, not all functions have an inverse. As mentioned earlier, a function must be one-to-one in order to have an inverse. If a function has multiple outputs for the same input, it is not one-to-one and therefore does not have an inverse.

How is finding the inverse function useful?

Finding the inverse of a function allows you to easily solve for the input variable when given an output. It also helps in simplifying complex equations and can be useful in various areas of mathematics, such as calculus and statistics.

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