Graphing Asymptotes - Sketching f(x)

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In summary: That is what the second statement says.In summary, for a particular choice of function f(x), it is true that lim f(x) approaches 2 as x tends to ∞ and lim f(x) approaches 0 as x tends to -∞. This means that the graph of f(x) has horizontal asymptotes at y = 2 and y = 0. There are infinitely many possible graphs that could satisfy these conditions, as long as they have these two horizontal asymptotes.
  • #1
ribbon
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Homework Statement


Both the following is true for a particular choice of function f(x):

For any ε>0 there exists an N>0 such that x>N --> |f(x) - 2| < ε
For any ε>0 there exists an N<0 such that x<N --> |f(x)| < ε

Sketch the graph of the function that satisfies both of these conditions.
There are infinitely many correct answers, you need to only sketch the graph of one of them.
Hint: can you say anything about the asymptotes of f(x)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure but can it be assumed the y-axis (y=0) and y = 2 are horizontal asymptotes? And thus any graph sketched that stays in it those boundaries is acceptable .
 
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  • #2


ribbon said:

Homework Statement


Both the following is true for a particular choice of function f(x):

For any ε>0 there exists an N>0 such that x>N --> |f(x) - 2| < ε
For any ε>0 there exists an N<0 such that x<N --> |f(x)| < ε

Sketch the graph of the function that satisfies both of these conditions.
There are infinitely many correct answers, you need to only sketch the graph of one of them.
Hint: can you say anything about the asymptotes of f(x)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure but can it be assumed the y-axis (y=0) and y = 2 are horizontal asymptotes? And thus any graph sketched that stays in it those boundaries is acceptable .

The graphs need not stay between y=0 and y=2. Try to formulate the question in terms of limits. What are the limits of f(x) at +infinity and at -infinity?

ehild
 
  • #3


Hmmm... I would think it would be positive infinity and negative infinity respectively as limits, no?
 
  • #4


No. "for x> N", in other words, for x very large, [itex]|f(x)-2|<\epsilon[/itex] So what is f(x) close to for x very large?
 
  • #5


HallsofIvy said:
No. "for x> N", in other words, for x very large, [itex]|f(x)-2|<\epsilon[/itex] So what is f(x) close to for x very large?

The only thing I see from that is that f(x) is within epsilon units of 2? But what should I gather from that?
 
  • #6


Since that is true for any positive epsilon, you should gather that f(x) is very close to 2! And getting closer to 2 as x gets larger.
 
  • #7


HallsofIvy said:
Since that is true for any positive epsilon, you should gather that f(x) is very close to 2! And getting closer to 2 as x gets larger.

Ahh okay, that makes sense lim f(x) approaches 2 as x tends to ∞. But what does the other limit tell us, that when x approaches negative infinity, f(x) approaches 0?
 
  • #8


ribbon said:
Ahh okay, that makes sense lim f(x) approaches 2 as x tends to ∞. But what does the other limit tell us, that when x approaches negative infinity, f(x) approaches 0?
Yes.
 

FAQ: Graphing Asymptotes - Sketching f(x)

1. What is an asymptote?

An asymptote is a line that a graph approaches but never touches. It can be vertical, horizontal, or oblique.

2. How do you graph an asymptote?

To graph an asymptote, you first need to determine the equation of the asymptote. This can be done by finding the limit of the function as it approaches infinity or by solving for the values that make the denominator equal to zero. Once you have the equation of the asymptote, you can draw a dashed line on the graph at that location.

3. What is the difference between a vertical and horizontal asymptote?

A vertical asymptote is a line that the graph approaches but never touches as the x-values get larger or smaller. A horizontal asymptote is a line that the graph approaches but never touches as the y-values get larger or smaller.

4. How do you determine the behavior of a graph near an asymptote?

You can determine the behavior of a graph near an asymptote by looking at the end behavior of the function. If the function approaches the asymptote from both sides, the graph will have a "V" shape near the asymptote. If the function approaches the asymptote from one side and continues in the same direction, the graph will have a "U" shape near the asymptote.

5. Can a function have more than one asymptote?

Yes, a function can have multiple asymptotes. It is possible to have both vertical and horizontal asymptotes, as well as oblique asymptotes, for a single function.

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