Graphing $g(x,y,z): Circle vs Ellipse?

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In summary, the graph of the surface $g(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+4z^2 = 1$ is an ellipsoid due to its symmetrical nature in all three dimensions. This causes the slices in the $xy$, $xz$, and $yz$ planes to appear as circles and ellipses, with the circle in the $xy$ plane becoming an ellipse due to the inclusion of the $z$ variable in the equation. The overall shape of the graph is affected by the $z$ variable in all three dimensions, resulting in an ellipsoid.
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NoName3
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I'm told that graph of the surface $g(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+4z^2 = 1$ looks like:
WE0si.jpg


Is that correct? And if so, I've the following question. When considering the slices the graph of $g(x,y, z)$ is a circle in the $xy$ plane and an ellipse in the $xz$ plane and $zy$ plane. The circle is bigger than the ellipses:

n59A4.png


So what happened to the circle when graphing $g(x, y, z)$? How come the whole thing becomes an ellipsoid? :confused:
 
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Hello,

Yes, the graph of the surface $g(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+4z^2 = 1$ does indeed look like an ellipsoid. This is because the equation represents a three-dimensional shape that is symmetrical in all three dimensions. The slices of the graph in the $xy$, $xz$, and $yz$ planes are circles and ellipses because they are two-dimensional representations of the three-dimensional shape.

When graphing the equation $g(x,y,z)$, the circle in the $xy$ plane becomes an ellipse because the $z$ variable is also included in the equation. This means that as we move along the $z$ axis, the value of $g(x,y,z)$ changes and the resulting graph is no longer a perfect circle. The whole thing becomes an ellipsoid because the $z$ variable affects the overall shape of the graph in all three dimensions.

I hope this helps to clarify any confusion. Please let me know if you have any further questions.
 

FAQ: Graphing $g(x,y,z): Circle vs Ellipse?

What is the difference between a circle and an ellipse in terms of graphing?

A circle is a shape with all points equidistant from the center, resulting in a symmetrical, circular graph. An ellipse, on the other hand, is a stretched or compressed circle, resulting in an elongated or flattened graph.

How can I determine if a graph represents a circle or an ellipse?

To determine if a graph represents a circle or an ellipse, you can calculate the eccentricity of the shape. A circle has an eccentricity of 0, while an ellipse has an eccentricity between 0 and 1.

Can a circle be considered a special case of an ellipse?

Yes, a circle can be considered a special case of an ellipse where the eccentricity is equal to 0 and the major and minor axes are equal.

How does the equation of an ellipse differ from the equation of a circle?

The equation of a circle is (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius. The equation of an ellipse is (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k) is the center, a is the length of the major axis, and b is the length of the minor axis.

What is the relationship between a circle and an ellipse in terms of their foci?

A circle has one focus at its center, while an ellipse has two foci located on its major axis. These foci are equidistant from the center and their distance from the center determines the shape of the ellipse.

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