Gravitational field strength problem- help needed

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem on gravitational field strength, specifically related to the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's oceans and its comparison to the Earth's pull on its oceans. The calculations involved use the equations g = GM / r^2 and g = gs R^2 / r^2, where g is the gravitational field, M is mass, r is distance, and R is the radius of the planet. After some attempts at solving the problem, it is suggested to calculate the gravitational fields separately and then divide them to get the ratio.
  • #1
schroedinger4
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gravitational field strength problem-urgent help needed

Homework Statement


Moon has a radius of 1740km, Mass of 7.35 x10^ 22kg, grav field strength of moon= 1.62Nkg^-1, distance from Earth to Moon is 380000km G=6.67x10^-11Nm^2kg^-2

The Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth causes the ocean tides. Show that the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth's oceans is approximately 3 millionths of the gravitational pull of the Earth on its oceans.


Homework Equations


g = GM / r^2 g = gs R^2 / r^2 where R= radius of planet, r = distance

The Attempt at a Solution


g = gs R^2 / r^2
1.62 = gs 1740x10^3 / 380000 x 10^3
(1.62 x 380000x10^3) / 1740 x 10^3 = gs

1/3000000= 3 x10^-6
3 x10^-6 x 9.81 = gs ?
Please help!
 
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  • #2


I don't think you've done it quite right, but you're not far off. You equations are a little confusing also.

I would first try to calculate the gravitational field at Earth due to the mass of the moon (as an equation). And then calculate the gravitational field at Earth's surface due to the mass of the Earth (as another equation). Then divide one by the other to get the ratio.
 

Related to Gravitational field strength problem- help needed

1. What is gravitational field strength?

Gravitational field strength is a measure of the force of gravity at a specific point in space. It is dependent on the mass and distance of the objects involved.

2. How is gravitational field strength calculated?

The formula for calculating gravitational field strength is Gm/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m is the mass of the object creating the field, and r is the distance from the center of the object.

3. How does gravitational field strength affect objects?

Gravitational field strength determines the force of gravity acting on an object, which in turn affects its motion and behavior. Objects with larger masses or closer distances will have a stronger gravitational field and experience a greater force of gravity.

4. What are some real-life examples of gravitational field strength?

Some examples of gravitational field strength in everyday life include the gravitational pull of the Earth on objects, the orbits of planets around the sun, and the tides caused by the moon's gravitational field on the Earth's oceans.

5. How can I solve a problem involving gravitational field strength?

To solve a problem involving gravitational field strength, you will need to use the formula and plug in the given values for mass and distance. If necessary, you may also need to use the principles of Newton's laws of motion and the universal law of gravitation.

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