Gravitational Force Between Two Identical Rods of Mass m and Length l

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In summary, two identical rods of mass "m" and length "l" are positioned in a straight line with their centers of mass separated by a distance of 2l. The gravitational force between these two rods can be calculated using the equation F = Gm^2/4l^2, where G is the gravitational constant.
  • #1
peeyush_ali
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There are 2 identical rods of mass "m" and length "l" separated by a distance "l" in such a way that the 2 rods are in a straight line. Find the Gravitational force between these two rods.



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The Attempt at a Solution



I'm unable to analyse a calculus based strategy such as chosing the small elemnt of mass "dm" length "dx" and so on..
 
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  • #2
peeyush_ali said:
There are 2 identical rods of mass "m" and length "l" separated by a distance "l" in such a way that the 2 rods are in a straight line. Find the Gravitational force between these two rods.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm unable to analyse a calculus based strategy such as chosing the small elemnt of mass "dm" length "dx" and so on..

Just use their centers of mass, and the gravitational force equation. Write that out for us.
 
  • #3
so u mean to say that the interaction is nothing but...


F= Gm.m/4 l.l ??
 
  • #4
peeyush_ali said:
so u mean to say that the interaction is nothing but...


F= Gm.m/4 l.l ??

Almost. What is the separation of the centers of mass in terms of l?
 
  • #5
the situation is like this :

|<___________________>|
_____l_____ (l+l/2+l/2) _____l_____ the separation between the centres of the 2 rods is l+l/2 +l/2 =2l
 
  • #6
peeyush_ali said:
the situation is like this :

|<___________________>|
_____l_____ (l+l/2+l/2) _____l_____


the separation between the centres of the 2 rods is l+l/2 +l/2 =2l

Two rods of length L have their centers of mass separated by L/2 or 2L? Why? Not.
 
  • #7
the centres are separated by a length of 2l
 
  • #8
peeyush_ali said:
the centres are separated by a length of 2l

If each rod is length L, then I don't think so. Just use a practical example. What if each rod is 1 meter long, and you stack them end-to-end. How far apart are the centers of the rods?
 

FAQ: Gravitational Force Between Two Identical Rods of Mass m and Length l

1. What is the equation for calculating the gravitational force between two identical rods?

The equation for calculating the gravitational force between two identical rods of mass m and length l is given by F = (G*m^2)/l^2, where G is the universal gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2).

2. How does the distance between the two rods affect the gravitational force between them?

The gravitational force between two identical rods is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the rods increases, the force decreases.

3. Can the gravitational force between two identical rods ever be zero?

No, the gravitational force between two objects can never be zero. However, as the distance between the rods increases, the force becomes extremely small and can be considered negligible.

4. How does the mass of the rods affect the gravitational force between them?

The gravitational force between two identical rods is directly proportional to the square of their masses. This means that as the mass of the rods increases, the force between them also increases.

5. Does the length of the rods have any effect on the gravitational force between them?

Yes, the length of the rods also affects the gravitational force between them. The longer the rods, the greater the gravitational force between them. This is because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the length of the rods.

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