Gravitational Time Dilation and Contradicting Physical Events

In summary: One point is that your question is not specific to gravity or general relativity. The exact same scenario would occur if the stadium was receding from you at great speed, purely due to special relativity. If you can see this, then think whether you have a problem understanding special relativity. Confusion should be easier to clear up in this context before worrying about gravity.
  • #1
timetravel_0
32
0
Thought experiment:

Say for instance that a Baseball game is being played out on a planet that is orbiting the outer edge of a black hole. You, from deep in space away from any gravitational source, are watching this game from a powerful telescope. The batter comes up to bat; the pitcher throws the ball; the batter hits! The ball sources into center field, up and over the wall. It’s a home run!

Well, as the observer in space - time, relative to the baseball game near the black hole, is going much faster than it is for the players on the field. The players witness as the ball soars over their heads and into the stand. Nothing seems strange to them - but as the observer in space - you witness everything occurring in slow motion. Being that everything is slowed, the ball being hit soars slower, the swing of the bat is slower. If you were to calculate the mass of the bat, the mass of the ball, the velocity of the bat and the projected path of the ball - it wouldn't line up.

Similarly - if you were to attempt to reenact the event with the same size bat and ball and the same swing flowing as you observed in slow motion - you would slowly swing, and miss the ball, because it dropped before it reached home plate. But say for instance you did hit the ball with a slow swing it wouldn't go but a few feet - not many yards and over the fence as you had observed in the game.

The Physics doesn't line up.

My question is: 1. Am I thinking of this observation correctly (excluding the obvious gravitational pull of the black hole and its physical effect)? and 2. If this is a "correct" way of thinking - why does the physics not line up?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The observer would conclude that the game is either taking place on a rapidly receding stadium, or in a deep gravitational field. To conclude the latter, he'd have to see some nonuniformity in the time dilation.
 
  • #3
Bill_K said:
The observer would conclude that the game is either taking place on a rapidly receding stadium, or in a deep gravitational field. To conclude the latter, he'd have to see some nonuniformity in the time dilation.

Another way to distinguish is to watch for 'a while'. The receding stadium would visually get smaller, the stadium in deep gravity well would not.
 
  • #4
I don't understand how any of that answered my questions. Maybe I'm missing both of your points.
 
  • #5
timetravel_0 said:
I don't understand how any of that answered my questions. Maybe I'm missing both of your points.

One point is that your question is not specific to gravity or general relativity. The exact same scenario would occur if the stadium was receding from you at great speed, purely due to special relativity. If you can see this, then think whether you have a problem understanding special relativity. Confusion should be easier to clear up in this context before worrying about gravity.
 

FAQ: Gravitational Time Dilation and Contradicting Physical Events

1. What is gravitational time dilation?

Gravitational time dilation is the phenomenon where time passes at different rates in regions with different gravitational forces. This means that clocks in stronger gravitational fields will tick slower than clocks in weaker gravitational fields.

2. How does gravitational time dilation affect physical events?

Gravitational time dilation can cause physical events to appear to happen at different speeds or even in a different order. This is due to the fact that time is passing at different rates in different regions, so events that occur in a stronger gravitational field may appear to happen slower than events in a weaker gravitational field.

3. Does gravitational time dilation contradict the laws of physics?

No, gravitational time dilation is a well-documented phenomenon that is consistent with Einstein's theory of general relativity. It does not contradict any laws of physics, but rather provides a deeper understanding of how time and gravity are intertwined.

4. How is gravitational time dilation measured?

Gravitational time dilation can be measured using highly accurate clocks placed in different gravitational fields. The difference in the rate of time passing between these clocks can be used to calculate the strength of the gravitational field in each location.

5. Can gravitational time dilation be observed in everyday life?

Yes, gravitational time dilation is a real effect that can be observed in everyday life. For example, GPS satellites must take into account the effects of time dilation in order to provide accurate location information on Earth.

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