Gravity in Space: Why is Zero Gravity?

In summary, there is a resultant gravity in every point in space from all the stars/planets in the universe, but it may be very less far from a massive body. The force that makes the Earth go round the Sun or the moon round the earth is zero gravity with respect to a frame in free fall. This means that in the satellites orbiting the earth, there is no relative force between the objects inside and the satellite, except for very minute tidal forces, because both are moving at the same rate. This concept is explained in more detail in a recent thread.
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jobyts
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Why there is zero gravity in space? Shouldn't there always be a resultant gravity in every point in the space from all the stars/planets in the universe?
 
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There is. Far from a massive body, it may be very less.

What force do you think makes the Earth go round the Sun or the moon round the earth?

There is zero gravity wrt to a frame in free fall. For example, in the satellites orbiting the earth, we see that effectively there is no gravity. That is because there is no relative force between the objects inside and the satellite (except for very minute tidal forces), because both are moving at the same rate.

Look up a recent thread which explains this in more detail.
 
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The concept of zero gravity in space can be a bit confusing as it is often associated with weightlessness and the absence of gravity. However, the truth is that gravity does exist in space, but it is not experienced in the same way as it is on Earth.

The reason for this is because gravity is a force that is dependent on mass and distance. In space, there is a significant distance between objects such as planets and stars, which results in a weaker gravitational force. Additionally, the mass of these objects is spread out over a large area, further reducing the strength of the gravitational pull.

It is also important to note that the concept of zero gravity only applies to objects that are in a state of freefall, such as astronauts in orbit around the Earth. In reality, they are still being pulled towards the Earth by gravity, but they are moving at such a high speed that they continuously fall around the planet, giving the illusion of weightlessness.

Furthermore, the gravitational force of other celestial bodies in the universe does exist, but it is often negligible compared to the forces acting on an object in space. This is because the universe is vast, and the gravitational pull of a distant star or planet is usually very weak when compared to the massive objects in our immediate vicinity.

In conclusion, while there is technically no such thing as zero gravity in space, the weak gravitational forces and the effects of freefall create an environment where the perception of weightlessness exists. So, while there is always a resultant gravity in every point in space, it is often too weak to be noticeable.
 

FAQ: Gravity in Space: Why is Zero Gravity?

1. What is zero gravity?

Zero gravity, also known as microgravity or weightlessness, is the condition in which there is little to no gravitational pull acting on an object. This occurs when an object is in a state of constant free fall, such as in orbit around a larger body like the Earth.

2. Why is there zero gravity in space?

In space, there is still gravity present, but it is much weaker than it is on Earth. This is because the force of gravity is dependent on the mass of two objects and the distance between them. In space, objects are farther apart and there are fewer massive objects, resulting in a weaker gravitational pull.

3. How does zero gravity affect the human body?

Extended periods of time in zero gravity can have negative effects on the human body, such as muscle and bone loss, changes in blood flow, and decreased immune system function. Astronauts in space must undergo rigorous exercise routines and other measures to combat these effects.

4. Can we create zero gravity on Earth?

While it is not possible to completely eliminate gravity on Earth, we can simulate zero gravity conditions through the use of parabolic flights, drop towers, and neutral buoyancy pools. These methods allow for short periods of weightlessness for scientific experiments and astronaut training.

5. How does zero gravity impact objects and materials?

Objects and materials in zero gravity behave differently than they do on Earth. Without the force of gravity, objects do not have weight and therefore do not experience stress or strain in the same way. This can lead to changes in the physical properties of materials and can affect the behavior of fluids and gases.

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