Gravity Probe 2 Success: Lens Thirring Effect Explained

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In summary, the Gravity Probe B gyroscopes seem to have demonstrated the classical Lens Thirring Effect alright, but anomalies in the superconducting gyroscope measurements may be part of the proof of a much bigger force - 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 times bigger than the classical Lens Thirring Effect of General Relativity.
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narasimha640
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Hello,

Can someone update me about the success of gravity probe 2 please?

Narasimha!
 
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  • #3
Are any of these published in peer-reviewed journals?
 
  • #4
Sure - the Tajmar results have been mentioned in several of his journal papers. EHT is to get an AIP paper out soon - passed 2 levels of peeer review and is at the final stage.
 
  • #5
Can you give me a reference? I see conference proceedings, but no refereed journals that discuss this.
 
  • #7
Vanadium 50, I searched the net I cannot see if NASA's final report is published in any peer-reviewed article, so I am not sure if this is a worthwhile test for telling frame-dragging due to Earth's rotation.

What I did manage to lay my hands on is a document at stanford university website:http://einstein.stanford.edu/content...020509-web.pdf

I quote the below from the pdf doc page 6. "The gyroscope is a spinning spherical body. Conceptually, therefore, Gravity Probe B is simple. All it needs is a star, a telescope, and a spinning sphere. The difficulty lies in the numbers. To reach the 0.5 marc-s/yr experiment goal calls for:
1) One or more exceedingly accurate gyroscopes with drift rates < 10-11 deg/hr, i.e. 6 to 7 orders of magnitude better than the best modeled inertial navigation gyroscopes
2) A reference telescope ~3 orders of magnitude better than the best previous star trackers
3) A sufficiently bright suitably located guide star (IM Pegasi was chosen) whose proper motion with respect to remote inertial space is known to <0.5 marc-s/yr
4) Sufficiently accurate orbit information to calibrate the science signal and calculate the two predicted effects"

Going by its method I am not sure what is it really trying to prove and accomplish?
 
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FAQ: Gravity Probe 2 Success: Lens Thirring Effect Explained

What is the Gravity Probe 2 mission?

The Gravity Probe 2 mission was a space-based experiment launched by NASA in 2004 to test two predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity: the geodetic effect and the frame-dragging effect, also known as the Lens-Thirring effect.

What is the Lens-Thirring effect?

The Lens-Thirring effect, also known as frame-dragging, is a predicted phenomenon of general relativity where a rotating mass will drag spacetime around with it. This effect is caused by the mass' influence on the curvature of spacetime.

Did the Gravity Probe 2 mission confirm the Lens-Thirring effect?

Yes, the Gravity Probe 2 mission successfully measured the frame-dragging effect with a precision of 0.28%. This confirmed Einstein's theory of general relativity and provided evidence for the existence of the Lens-Thirring effect.

How did the Gravity Probe 2 mission measure the Lens-Thirring effect?

The Gravity Probe 2 spacecraft consisted of four gyroscopes that were able to measure small changes in their orientation caused by the Lens-Thirring effect. The spacecraft was also equipped with a telescope to track a guide star, which provided a stable reference point for the gyroscopes to measure against.

What were the implications of the Gravity Probe 2 mission's success?

The success of the Gravity Probe 2 mission provided further evidence for the validity of Einstein's theory of general relativity and helped improve our understanding of gravity and spacetime. It also demonstrated the potential for using space-based experiments to test fundamental theories of physics.

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