Greens Function Solution of Schrodinger Equation

Your name]In summary, the student is struggling with understanding the concept of "reduce" in the context of using Greens function technique to simplify the Schrodinger equation for a given potential. The expert explains that "reduce" means to transform the equation into a more manageable form and confirms the student's approach is correct. The expert also clarifies that the question is asking to derive the integral equation, not solve for ψ(x).
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Using the Greens function technique, reduce the Schrodinger Equation for the following potential:

V = V0 , 0<x<a
V = infinite, elsewhere.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what "reduce" means. The professor did not go over this and internet searches revealed nothing about this.

Does this mean put the Schrodinger equation in the form Hψ(x) = Eψ(x), then setting a Greens function G(x) such that HG(x) = δ(x-s) with the boundary conditions 0<s<a and G(0)=G(a)=0, and using the integral formula u(x) = ∫ G(x,s)f(s)ds for Lu(x) = f(x) where L is a linear differential operator?

In our case L = H, f(x) = Eψ(x)

So the final equation would be ψ(x) = ∫ G(x,s)Eψ(s)ds

But the question does not ask to solve for ψ(x), it said REDUCE... is REDUCE the same as solve?
 
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  • #2


Dear student,

Thank you for your question. "Reduce" in this context means to simplify or transform the equation into a more manageable form. In this case, we want to use the Greens function technique to simplify the Schrodinger equation for the given potential.

Your approach is correct. By using the Greens function, we can transform the Schrodinger equation into an integral equation, as you have shown. This integral equation is a simplified form of the original equation, making it easier to solve.

However, the question does not specifically ask you to solve for ψ(x). It is asking you to reduce the equation using the Greens function technique. So your final answer should be the integral equation you have derived, not the solution for ψ(x).

I hope this helps clarify the task at hand. Please let me know if you have any further questions or need further clarification.
 

FAQ: Greens Function Solution of Schrodinger Equation

What is the Greens Function Solution of Schrodinger Equation?

The Greens Function Solution of Schrodinger Equation is a mathematical tool used to solve the time-independent Schrodinger equation in quantum mechanics. It allows for the determination of the wave function of a system by considering the response of the system to a point source.

How is the Greens Function Solution derived?

The Greens Function Solution is derived by considering the differential equation for the Schrodinger equation and using the properties of the Green's function to obtain a solution. The Green's function is a function that satisfies the differential equation but is equal to 0 when the independent variable is not equal to a specified point.

What are the advantages of using the Greens Function Solution?

The Greens Function Solution allows for the calculation of the wave function of a system at any point in space, rather than just at discrete points. It also takes into account the boundary conditions of the system, which can be difficult to incorporate in other methods of solving the Schrodinger equation.

Can the Greens Function Solution be extended to time-dependent problems?

Yes, the Greens Function Solution can be extended to time-dependent problems by using the time-dependent Green's function. This function takes into account the time variable as well as the spatial variables, allowing for the calculation of the wave function at any point in time.

Are there any limitations to using the Greens Function Solution?

The Greens Function Solution may not be applicable to all systems, as it relies on specific boundary conditions and the system being linear and time-invariant. It also requires a significant amount of mathematical knowledge and can be complex to apply in certain cases.

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