Green's Theorem and simple closed curve

In summary, the problem asks for the area inside the curve x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4 using Green's Theorem. The solution involves finding a nice parameterization of the curve and using the identity (r*cosθ)^2 + (r*sinθ)^2 = r^2 to simplify the integral.
  • #1
Amy Marie
13
0

Homework Statement



Use, using the result that for a simple closed curve C in the plane the area enclosed is:

A = (1/2)∫(x dy - y dx) to find the area inside the curve x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4

Homework Equations


Green's Theorem:
∫P dx + Q dy = ∫∫ dQ/dx - dP/dy

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved the equation of the curve for x:

x = (4 - y^(2/3))^(3/2)

Also, from the original curve equation x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4, when x = 0, y = +/- 8 because 4^(3/2) = 8.

But when I plug x = +/- (4 - y^(2/3))^(3/2) in for the x bounds and y = +/- 8 in for the y bounds in the resulting double integral

(1/2)∫∫ 2 dxdy

I have trouble integrating x = (4 - y^(2/3))^(3/2) it with respect to y.

Does anybody happen to know if there is a more correct way to solve this problem?

Thank you for your help!
 
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  • #2
The question does not want you to work the integral out by doing a double integral. It wants you to find a nice parameterization of the curve and do$$
A = \frac 1 2 \int_C x~dy - y~dx$$ So your first job is to find a nice parameterization. As a hint think about a way to parameterize it so that you can use the identity ##(r\cos\theta)^2 + (r\sin\theta)^2 = r^2##.
 
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
The question does not want you to work the integral out by doing a double integral. It wants you to find a nice parameterization of the curve and do$$
A = \frac 1 2 \int_C x~dy - y~dx$$ So your first job is to find a nice parameterization. As a hint think about a way to parameterize it so that you can use the identity ##(r\cos\theta)^2 + (r\sin\theta)^2 = r^2##.
Thank you for your help!
 

FAQ: Green's Theorem and simple closed curve

1. What is Green's Theorem?

Green's Theorem is a mathematical tool used to calculate the area of a region in the plane, bounded by a simple closed curve. It relates the line integral around the boundary of the region to a double integral over the region itself.

2. What is a simple closed curve?

A simple closed curve is a continuous, non-self-intersecting curve in the plane that starts and ends at the same point. It divides the plane into two regions, an inside and an outside.

3. How is Green's Theorem helpful in solving problems?

Green's Theorem can be used to simplify the calculation of difficult line integrals by converting them into easier double integrals. It is also useful in finding the area of irregularly shaped regions and in solving problems related to fluid flow, electrostatics, and other physical phenomena.

4. What are the conditions that must be met for Green's Theorem to be applicable?

There are two conditions that must be met for Green's Theorem to be applicable: the curve must be simple and closed, and the region enclosed by the curve must be "nice" or smoothly bounded. This means that the curve must be continuously differentiable and have a non-zero, well-defined tangent vector at every point.

5. Can Green's Theorem be extended to three dimensions?

Yes, Green's Theorem can be extended to three dimensions by using the concept of a vector field and a surface integral. This is known as the generalized Stokes' Theorem and is an important tool in vector calculus.

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