Half-Lives according to String Theory?

In summary, The question of whether String Theory has equations for calculating the half-life of a given particle or isotope is similar to asking if QCD provides such equations. Both theories are not meant for describing larger systems and their internal degrees of freedom, so different methods are needed for these calculations. As of now, String Theory does not have any specific equations for calculating decay rates of elementary particles that are not already predicted by the standard model or supersymmetric models.
  • #1
Petrix
12
0
Hello!

Does anyone know whether in the current phase of String Theory, there are any equations that would enable us to calculate half-lives of a given a particle or isotope?
 
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  • #2
Now half live is a quite general "property", the half life is related to the matrix interaction element between final and initial state, which makes both the states and the interaction itself subject to investigations and definition.

For example the decay rate (half life) of a nucleus is given by the same formal "equation" as the decay rate for a baryon, or an elementary particle (such as the muon).

So by asking if string theory have any equation for calculating the half life of let's say the isotope Sn-100, is similar to ask if QCD provides it. Both theories are not for describing larger systems, where the internal degrees of freedom not matter (i.e they are not effective field theory of nuclear structure physics), so one needs something else.

Now String Theory, as far as I know, don't provide any decay rate calculations on elementary particle decays. At least not any which is not predicted according the "standard model" or the supersymmetric models, i.e the effective field theories to string theory..
 
  • #3


Hello! That is an interesting question. Currently, in String Theory, there are no specific equations that can directly calculate the half-lives of particles or isotopes. However, some aspects of String Theory, such as the decay of higher-dimensional objects, can provide insight into the decay of particles and isotopes. Additionally, there are ongoing research efforts to incorporate aspects of quantum mechanics into String Theory, which could potentially lead to a better understanding of half-lives. Overall, while there is not a direct equation for calculating half-lives in String Theory, there are still ways in which this theory can contribute to our understanding of particle decay.
 

Related to Half-Lives according to String Theory?

1. How is half-life defined in the context of String Theory?

The half-life in String Theory refers to the amount of time it takes for half of a particle to decay into another particle or particles. This concept is similar to the traditional definition of half-life in nuclear physics, but in String Theory it applies to the decay of strings or higher-dimensional objects rather than atomic nuclei.

2. Can the half-life of a particle in String Theory be calculated?

Yes, the half-life of a particle in String Theory can be calculated using mathematical equations derived from the theory. However, these calculations are complex and often require advanced knowledge of physics and mathematics.

3. How does String Theory explain the half-life of particles?

According to String Theory, particles are actually tiny vibrating strings that interact with each other and with the fabric of space-time. When a string decays, it releases energy in the form of new particles. The half-life is determined by the strength of these interactions and the energy of the string.

4. Are there any observable effects of half-lives in String Theory?

Yes, there are observable effects of half-lives in String Theory. For example, certain types of particles may have longer or shorter half-lives, which can be observed in experiments and compared to predictions from the theory.

5. Can the concept of half-life in String Theory be applied to everyday objects?

No, the concept of half-life in String Theory applies specifically to particles and their interactions. It cannot be directly applied to everyday objects, which are made up of atoms and molecules rather than strings. However, principles from String Theory may have implications for our understanding of the decay of larger objects in the universe.

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