Hamiltonian Problem (Quantum Mechanics)

In summary, the conversation was about finding the eigenvalues of a given matrix operator and then calculating the expectation value of the operator for a specific state of a particle. The individual was struggling with using the generalized formula for expectation value and was unable to find an example online. They were unsure about the inclusion of the constant in the hermitian conjugate. However, they ultimately believed they had solved the problem.
  • #1
Just_some_guy
16
0
Hi everyoneI have been give a matrix operator and asked to find the eigen values, I have done so and then I was given a state |ψ> of some particle.

The part I'm struggling with is it then asks for <H>, the expectation value of the matrix operator. It's a 3x3 matrix also.

I've tried using the generalised formula for expectation value but I've only ever used it for simple probability densities

I've looked all over the internet to find an example even a little close and had no joy whatsoever :(

Any ideas or guidance would be much appreciated :)Regards
 
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  • #2
Hi
You should give us enough information and also show some attempt.
 
  • #3
ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1420575853.597092.jpg
Above is the only thing I'm unsure about! Does the hermitian conjugate of the include the constant or not? Other than that I think I've solved the problem?
Thanks
 
  • #4
Yeah, that's right!
 
  • #5
,
Hello,

The Hamiltonian problem in quantum mechanics involves finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a given matrix operator, which represents the total energy of a quantum system. The expectation value of the Hamiltonian operator, denoted as <H>, is the average energy of the system when it is in the state |ψ>. To calculate this, you can use the general formula for expectation value, which involves taking the inner product of the state vector and the Hamiltonian operator.

In your case, as the Hamiltonian operator is a 3x3 matrix, you will need to perform matrix multiplication to find the expectation value. Make sure to use the conjugate transpose of the state vector, denoted as <ψ|, in the calculation. If you are still having trouble, you can consult your textbook or a reliable online resource for a step-by-step example.

I hope this helps. Good luck with your calculations!

Best,

 

FAQ: Hamiltonian Problem (Quantum Mechanics)

What is the Hamiltonian Problem in Quantum Mechanics?

The Hamiltonian Problem is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that describes the dynamics of a quantum system. It is named after the physicist Sir William Rowan Hamilton and is represented by the Hamiltonian operator, which is used to calculate the total energy of a system.

What is the significance of solving the Hamiltonian Problem?

Solving the Hamiltonian Problem is crucial in understanding the behavior and properties of quantum systems. It allows us to calculate the energy levels, transition probabilities, and other important properties of a system, which are essential in predicting and interpreting experimental results.

What is the difference between the classical and quantum Hamiltonian Problems?

The classical Hamiltonian Problem deals with the dynamics of macroscopic systems, while the quantum Hamiltonian Problem deals with the dynamics of microscopic systems. In classical mechanics, the Hamiltonian is a function of the positions and momentums of the particles, while in quantum mechanics, it is an operator that acts on the wave function of the system.

What are the methods used to solve the Hamiltonian Problem?

There are several methods used to solve the Hamiltonian Problem, including analytical methods such as perturbation theory and variational methods, as well as numerical methods such as the finite difference method and the Monte Carlo method. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the system and the accuracy required.

How does the Hamiltonian Problem relate to other concepts in quantum mechanics?

The Hamiltonian Problem is closely related to other fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, such as the Schrödinger equation, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and the concept of energy quantization. It also plays a significant role in many other areas of physics, including quantum field theory and quantum information theory.

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