Harmonic oscillator in Heisenberg picture

If the term to be integrated already had an operator in it, the multiplicative constant would be placed after the other operator.In summary, for the harmonic oscillator in 1-D, the 2nd time derivative of the x Heisenberg operator is equal to -ω2 x. When integrated, this gives xH (t) = Acos(ω t) +Bsin (ω t), where A and B are time independent operators. The constants A and B are incorporated as multiplicative factors in order for the equation to give the same result when substituted back in. If the term to be integrated already has an operator, the multiplicative constant would be placed after the other operator.
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For the harmonic oscillator in 1-D we get the 2nd time derivative of the x Heisenberg operator = -ω2 x. When that is integrated it gives xH (t) = Acos(ω t) +Bsin (ω t) where A and B are time independent operators. My question is why are the constants A and B incorporated into the terms as a multiplicative factor instead of being additive constants ? And what would happen if the term to be integrated already had an operator in it. you wouldn't know whether to place the multiplicative constant before or after the other operator ?
 
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  • #2
[tex] a = \ddot x = -\omega^2 x [/tex]

These constants are multiplied because when you sub it back in it should give LHS = RHS.
 

FAQ: Harmonic oscillator in Heisenberg picture

What is a harmonic oscillator in Heisenberg picture?

The harmonic oscillator in Heisenberg picture is a quantum mechanical system that describes the motion of a particle in a potential that is proportional to its displacement from a fixed point. In this picture, the operators representing the position and momentum of the particle evolve in time, while the state of the system remains constant.

How does the harmonic oscillator behave in Heisenberg picture?

In Heisenberg picture, the harmonic oscillator exhibits simple harmonic motion, meaning that its position and momentum oscillate sinusoidally with time. The amplitude and frequency of the oscillations depend on the initial conditions and the mass and potential of the oscillator.

What is the significance of studying the harmonic oscillator in Heisenberg picture?

The harmonic oscillator in Heisenberg picture is a simple yet fundamental system that serves as a building block in understanding more complex quantum mechanical systems. It also has many applications in various fields, such as in quantum optics, solid state physics, and quantum computing.

How is the harmonic oscillator described mathematically in Heisenberg picture?

In Heisenberg picture, the position and momentum operators of the harmonic oscillator are represented by time-dependent matrices known as Heisenberg operators. These operators satisfy the Heisenberg equations of motion, which describe how they evolve in time.

What is the difference between Heisenberg picture and Schrödinger picture for the harmonic oscillator?

In Schrödinger picture, the state of the system evolves in time while the operators remain constant. In Heisenberg picture, the operators evolve in time while the state remains constant. This leads to different mathematical descriptions of the harmonic oscillator, but both pictures are equivalent and can be used interchangeably to solve problems.

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