Hartree-Fock Questions Answers

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In summary, the conversation discusses the Hartree-Fock approximation and its use of the ordinary electronic Hamiltonian. The approximation assumes a specific form for the wave function and leads to the Hartree-Fock equations, which depend on the wave functions of the other particles but not their coordinates. This lack of correlation is a result of assuming single-particle wave functions.
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Hello,

I have posted my questions and my thoughts on this image, to make it more clear:

[PLAIN]http://img529.imageshack.us/img529/3486/naeng.jpg
http://img529.imageshack.us/img529/3486/naeng.jpg

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In the Hartree-Fock approximation, you're always using the ordinary electronic Hamiltonian.

The approximation, or ansatz, is that you assume the wave function takes a specific form, namely a (single) Slater determinant; an antisymmetrized product of single-particle wave functions. By plugging that into the full electronic Hamiltonian and using the orthonormality properties of the orbitals, you get (and it's a rather tedious derivation) the Hartree-Fock equations, which is the Hamitonian for these single-particle wave functions. These are still interdependent, but the dependency is reduced to having the wave functions of the other particles in the exchange and coulomb integrals, where you're integrating over all coordinates.

So one orbital depends on the other orbitals, but not on the coordinates of the other electrons. Since you assumed single-particle wave functions (of single coordinates) it can't depend on more than one coordinate. Which is why you don't have correlation.
 

Related to Hartree-Fock Questions Answers

What is Hartree-Fock theory?

Hartree-Fock theory is a mathematical method used in quantum mechanics to approximate the behavior of electrons in a multi-electron system. It takes into account the repulsion between electrons and the attraction between electrons and the nucleus to calculate the energy and wavefunction of the system.

How is Hartree-Fock theory used in chemistry?

Hartree-Fock theory is used in chemistry to predict the electronic structure and properties of molecules. It is used to calculate the energies and geometries of molecules, as well as their electronic spectra and reactivity.

What are the limitations of Hartree-Fock theory?

Hartree-Fock theory does not take into account electron correlation, which is the interaction between electrons. This can lead to inaccurate predictions for molecules with strong electron correlation, such as transition metal complexes. It also does not consider relativistic effects, which can be important for heavy elements.

How is Hartree-Fock theory different from density functional theory?

Hartree-Fock theory approximates the wavefunction of a system, while density functional theory approximates the electron density. This means that Hartree-Fock theory is more computationally intensive and accurate for small molecules, while density functional theory is more efficient and accurate for larger systems.

What are some applications of Hartree-Fock theory?

Hartree-Fock theory is used in many areas of chemistry, including drug design, materials science, and catalysis. It is also used in computational chemistry software to predict and analyze the behavior of molecules and reactions.

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