Has the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation been measured at all?

In summary, the \delta_{CP} value from the PMNS matrix can be determined by comparing the oscillation probabilities of neutrino and antineutrino transitions, with the difference being proportional to sin\delta_{CP}. Currently, there are no specific measurements or constraints on this value, as it is not yet established whether or not neutrinos are Majorana particles and there may be three phases to consider. However, recent research has shown that the condition for CP violation, \vartheta_{13}\neq0, has been met.
  • #1
Doofy
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If I'm not mistaken, measuring the [itex] \delta_{CP} [/itex] from the PMNS matrix may be done by comparing [itex] P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) [/itex] to [itex] P(\overline{\nu_{\alpha}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\beta}}) [/itex], where [itex] P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) - P(\overline{\nu_{\beta}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\alpha}}) [/itex] would give a term proportional to [itex]sin\delta_{CP}[/itex].

I've been trawling the net for ages but I've not found anything. Are there any measurements or constraints on what it could be yet?
 
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  • #2
The PDG neutrino mixing parameters list has no results for it yet; so, I would guess the answer is that there are not yet any results that particularly constrain it (at least, not without independent determination of other parameters).

Of course, since it's not established whether or not neutrinos are Majorana particles, it may be that we have to worry about three phases, not just one.
 
  • #3
There are three phases if neutrinos are majorana particles, but anyway only one is relevant for oscillation probabilities.

Only recently is has been shown (http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.1669) that [itex]\vartheta_{13}\neq[/itex]0, a neccesary condition for the cp violation to take place.


[itex]P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) - P(\overline{\nu_{\beta}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\alpha}})[/itex]=0 assumes only CPT symmetry

it is [itex]P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) - P(\overline{\nu_{\alpha}} \rightarrow \overline{\nu_{\beta}})[/itex] which is [itex]\propto sin\delta_{CP}[/itex]
 

Related to Has the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation been measured at all?

1. What is the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation?

The CP violating phase Delta is a parameter in the neutrino oscillation theory that describes the violation of the combined symmetries of charge conjugation (C) and parity (P) in the oscillation of neutrinos.

2. Why is measuring the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation important?

The measurement of the CP violating phase Delta is important because it can provide insight into the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe. It can also help us understand the fundamental properties of neutrinos and their role in the Standard Model of particle physics.

3. Has the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation been measured at all?

Yes, the CP violating phase Delta has been measured in several experiments, including T2K, NOvA, and Daya Bay. However, the precision of these measurements is still limited, and further research and experiments are needed to obtain more accurate results.

4. How is the CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation measured?

The CP violating phase Delta is typically measured by analyzing the oscillation pattern of neutrinos and antineutrinos in a particle accelerator or a nuclear reactor. This is done by comparing the number of observed neutrinos and antineutrinos at different distances from the source, which can reveal the effects of the CP violating phase.

5. What are the implications of a non-zero CP violating phase Delta in neutrino oscillation?

If the CP violating phase Delta is found to be non-zero, it would indicate a violation of the fundamental symmetries of the Standard Model. This could lead to the discovery of new physics beyond the Standard Model and could help explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe.

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