He-3(n,p)H-3 Reaction: Fusion Rate Measurement by Neutron Count

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In summary, the reaction He-3(n,p)H-3 has a very low microscopic cross-section and occurs primarily with thermal neutrons. This means it has a low probability of occurring and can be neglected in fusion rate calculations, especially in low density plasmas where the neutron is more likely to escape.
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TESL@
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Since D-D fusion releases H-3 + p and He-3 + n, how does the reaction He-3(n,p)H-3 occurring affect measurement of fusion rate by neutron count?

In other words, do I have to take He-3 absorbing neutrons into account while calculating the fusion rate or in what conditions can I neglect it?

Thank you.
 
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If the cross-section is relevant, then sure you have to take it into account.
 
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TESL@ said:
Since D-D fusion releases H-3 + p and He-3 + n, how does the reaction He-3(n,p)H-3 occurring affect measurement of fusion rate by neutron count?

In other words, do I have to take He-3 absorbing neutrons into account while calculating the fusion rate or in what conditions can I neglect it?

Thank you.
The He-3(n,p)H-3 has a very low microscopic cross-section, < 1 b, above 1 MeV. It is primarily a thermal neutron absorber.
http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/sigma/index.jsp?as=3&lib=endfb7.1&nsub=10

Combined the very low density, it is low probability of occurring, and the neutron is more likely to escape the plasma.
 
  • #4
Thank you Astronuc.
 

Related to He-3(n,p)H-3 Reaction: Fusion Rate Measurement by Neutron Count

1. What is the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction?

The He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction is a nuclear fusion reaction in which a helium-3 atom and a neutron collide to form a tritium atom and a proton.

2. How is the fusion rate of the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction measured by neutron count?

The fusion rate of the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction can be measured by counting the number of neutrons produced during the reaction. As this reaction only produces a single neutron, the number of neutrons counted directly corresponds to the fusion rate.

3. What is the significance of measuring the fusion rate of the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction?

Measuring the fusion rate of the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction is important for understanding the efficiency and feasibility of using helium-3 as a fuel for fusion reactors. It also provides valuable data for studying nuclear reactions and furthering our understanding of the universe.

4. How is the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction used in practical applications?

The He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction is currently being researched for its potential use in nuclear fusion reactors. It is also used in some scientific instruments, such as neutron detectors and spectrometers, as a source of neutrons.

5. Are there any challenges in accurately measuring the fusion rate of the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction?

Yes, there are some challenges in accurately measuring the fusion rate of the He-3(n,p)H-3 reaction. These include background noise from other reactions and uncertainties in the detection efficiency of neutrons. However, these challenges can be addressed through careful experimental design and data analysis techniques.

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