Heat conduction problem with variable temperature

In summary, to find T(x) in this problem, we can use the energy balance equation and boundary conditions to obtain the equation: T(x) = (Tconvective - q''/kW)(x+1) + q''/kW. This equation can be used to solve for T(x) by substituting values for Tconvective, q'', k, and W.
  • #1
bancux
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Homework Statement



Find the the T(x). See attachment. The top, bottom as well as the left side are adiabatic. The fluid temperature on the side of convective heat transfer is a function of x. The dimension for the width is W.

Homework Equations



How to find T(x)


The Attempt at a Solution



To see my attempts, please open the pdf file in the attachment.

Thank you
 

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  • #2
for posting this question. To find T(x), we can use the energy balance equation for a steady-state, one-dimensional heat transfer problem:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(k\frac{dT}{dx}\right)=-q''$$

where k is the thermal conductivity of the fluid, T is the temperature, and q'' is the heat flux at the convective boundary.

Since the top, bottom, and left sides are adiabatic, we can simplify the equation to:

$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(k\frac{dT}{dx}\right)=0$$

Integrating this equation twice and applying the boundary conditions, we get:

$$T(x)=\frac{q''}{k}x+C_1x+C_2$$

where C1 and C2 are constants of integration.

To solve for these constants, we can use the boundary conditions at the convective boundary:

$$T(x=W)=T_{convective}$$

$$\frac{dT}{dx}\bigg|_{x=W}=\frac{q''}{k}$$

Substituting these into the equation for T(x), we get:

$$T(x)=\frac{q''}{k}x+\left(T_{convective}-\frac{q''}{k}W\right)x+\left(T_{convective}-\frac{q''}{k}W\right)$$

Simplifying, we get the final equation for T(x):

$$T(x)=\left(T_{convective}-\frac{q''}{k}W\right)(x+1)+\frac{q''}{k}W$$

I hope this helps you solve for T(x). Let me know if you have any further questions or if you would like to discuss your attempts further. Good luck!
 

FAQ: Heat conduction problem with variable temperature

What is heat conduction?

Heat conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between two objects or substances that are in contact with each other. This transfer occurs due to the difference in temperature between the objects and is a result of the random movement of molecules.

What is a variable temperature heat conduction problem?

A variable temperature heat conduction problem is a scenario where the temperature of the objects or substances involved in the heat transfer is not constant. This can occur in many real-life situations, such as in cooking, where the temperature of the food changes over time.

How is heat conduction with variable temperature calculated?

Heat conduction with variable temperature is calculated using the Fourier's law of heat conduction, which states that the rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the temperature difference and the thermal conductivity of the materials involved, and inversely proportional to the distance between the objects.

What are some factors that affect heat conduction with variable temperature?

The factors that affect heat conduction with variable temperature include the thermal conductivity of the materials, the temperature difference between the objects, the distance between the objects, and the duration of the heat transfer.

How is heat conduction with variable temperature used in real-life applications?

Heat conduction with variable temperature is used in various real-life applications, such as in cooking, refrigeration, and heating systems. It is also an important concept in thermal management in industries, such as electronics and manufacturing, where controlling temperature is crucial for the efficiency and safety of the processes.

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