Heat transfer from cooling lava

In summary, the conversation discusses the rate of heat transfer out of the Earth by convection due to the eruption of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, which produces 5 ✕ 105 m3 of 1000°C lava per day. The question asks for the rate of heat transfer in MW, assuming the lava has a density of 2800 kg/m3 and eventually cools to 32°C. The solution involves using the equations for density, heat transfer, and power, with the final answer being 12390MW. The conversation also mentions the need to consider the heat of solidification and references a value of 100cal/gm for the fusion number of granite.
  • #1
suchjoe
5
0

Homework Statement


The world's most active volcanos, such as the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, can disgorge about 5 ✕ 105 m3 of 1000°C lava per day. What is the rate of heat transfer out of the Earth by convection if this lava has a density of 2800 kg/m3 and eventually cools to 32°C? Assume that the specific heat of lava is the same as that of granite. Answer in MW.


Homework Equations


D=m/v
Q=mc(tf-ti)
P = Q/t



The Attempt at a Solution



Solved the density equation for mass (m=1.4*10E9kg)
Solved for Q (Q=1.07*10E15J)
Solved for P (P=1.24*10E10W or 12400MW)

Followed an example from book, what am I missing
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I take it your answer has been marked wrong. I get 12390MW, so I would probably have been marked wrong too.
 
  • #3
Thanks for trying
 
  • #4
What about the heat of solidification?
 
  • #5
Thanks chestermiller been searching for fusion number for granite found 100cal/gm can anyone verify
 

Related to Heat transfer from cooling lava

1. What is "heat transfer from cooling lava"?

Heat transfer from cooling lava is the process of transferring thermal energy away from lava as it cools and solidifies. This can occur through conduction, convection, and radiation.

2. How does heat transfer from cooling lava impact its surroundings?

The heat transferred from cooling lava can significantly impact its surroundings. It can warm up the air and water around it, causing changes in temperature and weather patterns. It can also melt nearby ice and snow, and potentially cause fires in vegetation.

3. What factors affect the rate of heat transfer from cooling lava?

The rate of heat transfer from cooling lava can be influenced by various factors, including the composition and temperature of the lava, the surrounding environment (such as air or water), and the size and shape of the lava flow.

4. How does heat transfer from cooling lava contribute to the formation of new landforms?

As lava cools and solidifies, it can form new landforms such as volcanic rocks, mountains, and islands. This is due to the heat transfer process, which causes the molten lava to harden and create new landmasses.

5. Can heat transfer from cooling lava be harnessed as a source of energy?

Yes, heat transfer from cooling lava can be utilized as a source of energy through geothermal power plants. These plants use the heat from cooling lava to generate electricity, providing a renewable and sustainable energy source.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
Back
Top