Heats of solution + Heat of Reaction ?

In summary, the given conversation discusses the calculation of heat evolved in making H_{2}S_{(g)} at STP from FeS_{(s)} and dilute HCl_{(aq)}. The equation for the reaction is provided, along with the corresponding H^{\circ}_{f} values in kilojoules per mole for each component. The conversation also mentions the use of Born-Haber cycle and Hess law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction, taking into account factors such as ionization, dissolution, and hydration. The conversation ends with a question about converting FeCl2 and HCl into aqueous states to find the enthalpy change of the combination.
  • #1
ghostanime2001
256
0

Homework Statement



[tex]FeS_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow FeCl_{2(aq)} + H_{2}S_{(g)}
[/tex]

[tex]H^{\circ}_{f}[/tex]values in kilojoules per mole:

[tex]HCl_{(g)} = -93[/tex]

[tex]FeS_{(s)}=-95[/tex]

[tex]H_{2}S_{(g)} = -20[/tex]

[tex]FeCl_{2(s)} = -341[/tex]

[tex]H_{sol}[/tex] values in kilojoules per mole:

[tex]HCl_{(g)} = -74[/tex]

[tex]FeCl_{2(s)} = -79[/tex]

How much heat will be evolved in making 15.2g of [tex]H_{2}S_{(g)}[/tex] at STP from [tex]FeS_{(s)}[/tex] and dilute [tex]HCl_{(aq)} ?[/tex]

Homework Equations


How do I calculate the heat evolved? I know its pretty useless to calculate the heat of reaction for this entire reaction because i have heats of solution instead. So what can i do ?
 
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  • #2
Hint: Born-Haber cycle.
 
  • #3
We arent supposed to learn that
 
  • #4
So what can i do besides using Borne-Haber process its not even part of the curriculum
 
  • #5
What I was aiming at was that Hess law can be used even when you need to account for things like ionization, dissolution and hydration. Knowing Hf of HCl(g) and Hsol of HCl you can calculate Hf of HCl(aq).
 
  • #6
How ?
 
  • #7
How does knowing Hf of HCl(g) and Hsol of HCl you can calculate Hf of HCl(aq) help me ?
 
  • #8
Heloooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ?
 
  • #9
I need to convert FeCl2 and HCl into (aq) states right ? to find the enthalpy change of that
 

FAQ: Heats of solution + Heat of Reaction ?

What is the difference between heat of solution and heat of reaction?

The heat of solution refers to the energy released or absorbed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent, while the heat of reaction is the energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction.

How are heats of solution and heat of reaction measured?

Both heats of solution and heat of reaction are typically measured in units of joules per mole (J/mol) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) using a calorimeter.

What factors can affect the heat of solution and heat of reaction?

The heat of solution and heat of reaction can be affected by the concentration of the solute or reactants, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst.

Can the heat of solution or heat of reaction be negative?

Yes, both the heat of solution and heat of reaction can be negative, indicating an exothermic process where energy is released. They can also be positive, indicating an endothermic process where energy is absorbed.

How can heats of solution and heat of reaction be applied in real life?

Heats of solution and heat of reaction are important in many industrial processes, such as in the production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and food products. They are also essential in understanding and predicting the behavior of chemical reactions in nature and in the human body.

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