Helium energy level diagram for ground and first excited states

In summary, the conversation discusses a helium atom where both electrons are replaced by identical charged particles of spin-1. The Hamiltonian is considered, ignoring the motion of the nucleus. The task is to construct an energy level diagram for this "atom" by treating the term in the Hamiltonian as a perturbation. The space and spin wavefunctions for each level are written out in terms of single particle hydrogenic wavefunctions and spin wavefunctions. The splitting is shown qualitatively and the degeneracy of each level is stated. The conversation also discusses the nature of the particles (bosons or fermions) and the symmetry of their wavefunctions under particle interchange. The spin multiplicities when adding two spin 1 particles are also reconsidered
  • #1
MeiLai
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Consider a helium atom where both electrons are replaced by identical charged particles of spin-1. Ignoring the motion of the nucleus, the Hamiltonian is [see attachment 1]

Construct an energy level diagram ( qualitatively ) for this "atom", when both particles are in the n=1 state, and when one particle is in the n=1 state and the other is in the state (nlm)=(200). Do this by treating the term in the Hamiltonian as a perturbation. Write out the space and spin wavefunctions for each level in terms of the single particle hydrogenic wavefunctions [phi]nlm spin wavefunctions [chi]s,m-sub-s. Show the splitting qualitatively, and state the degeneracy of each level.
 

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  • #2
The electrons have been replaced by particles of spin 1. Are these particles bosons or fermions? Should their wavefunctions be symmetric or antisymmetric under particle interchange? Also, you need to reconsider what kind of spin multiplicities you get when you add two spin 1 particles.
 
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Related to Helium energy level diagram for ground and first excited states

1. What is a helium energy level diagram for ground and first excited states?

A helium energy level diagram for ground and first excited states is a visual representation of the allowed energy levels of helium atoms in their ground and first excited states. It shows the different energy levels that electrons can occupy and the transitions between these levels.

2. How is a helium energy level diagram for ground and first excited states useful?

A helium energy level diagram for ground and first excited states is useful for understanding the electronic structure of helium and its behavior in different energy states. It can also be used to explain the spectral lines observed in the emission or absorption of light by helium atoms.

3. What are the differences between the ground and first excited states in a helium energy level diagram?

In the ground state, all electrons in a helium atom are in the lowest possible energy level. In the first excited state, one of the electrons has been excited to a higher energy level. This results in a difference in the overall energy and stability of the atom, as well as changes in its spectral lines.

4. How is the energy of the ground and first excited states of helium determined?

The energy of the ground and first excited states of helium is determined by the quantum mechanical properties of the electrons in the atom. Specifically, it is determined by the energy of the orbital that the electron occupies and the interactions between the electrons and the nucleus.

5. Are there other energy levels represented in a helium energy level diagram?

Yes, there are other energy levels represented in a helium energy level diagram. However, the ground and first excited states are the most commonly studied and depicted in these diagrams, as they are the most relevant for understanding the properties and behavior of helium atoms.

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