Help 2-dimensional motion, with a bounce

In summary, to find the angle at which the ball bounces, you can use the arctan of h/(x/2). If there is no air drag, the landing angle will be the same as the initial angle. To find the x and y velocities at landing, you need to consider if there is friction and if the bounce is perfectly elastic or not. If there is no friction and the bounce is perfectly elastic, the x velocity will remain the same and the y velocity will be the same as the initial velocity. If not, the y velocity can be calculated using the bounce efficiency. Ultimately, knowing the x and y velocities at landing will allow you to find the angle at which the ball bounces.
  • #1
Stellar
2
0
If a ball is launched from a launcher at a height h and an angle theta and it lands x meters away from its original x position, and bounces, how can I figure out the angle at which it bounces? How does it relate to what I know? And how do I find the new y velocity?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You should find the launch angle with the arctan of h/(x/2). If you have no air drag the landing angle is the same. So, if you find the angle you can find the x and y velocities when the ball lands. If there is no friction the x velocity remains the same. To find y velocity you must know if the bounce is perfectly elastic or not. If it is, then the new y velocity is the landing velocity. If not, you should have some bounce efficiency and so you can easiliy find new y velocity. Then you have x and y and you find the angle.
Bye
 
  • #3
Assuming that the ball lands at the same height at which it started, then the angle at which it hits the pavement is the same as the initial angle! Furthermore, the angle at which it bounces will be the same angle: theta.

(That's also assuming no air resistance and that the "bounce" is perfectly elastic. If neither of those is true then you can't do the problem without knowing the coefficients of resistance and elasticity.)

In that case, by conservation of energy, the velocity y when the ball bounces is also exactly the same as the initial velocity!
 
  • #4
Thank you!
 

FAQ: Help 2-dimensional motion, with a bounce

What is 2-dimensional motion?

2-dimensional motion refers to the movement of an object in two dimensions, typically represented on a coordinate plane. This means that the object is moving horizontally and vertically at the same time, and its position can be described using x and y coordinates.

How does a bounce occur in 2-dimensional motion?

A bounce occurs in 2-dimensional motion when an object collides with a surface and changes its direction of motion. This change in direction is caused by the force of the object hitting the surface and pushing back against it.

What factors affect the bounce of an object in 2-dimensional motion?

The factors that affect the bounce of an object in 2-dimensional motion include the mass of the object, the surface it is bouncing on, the angle and velocity of its initial motion, and the force of gravity.

How can we calculate the bounce height of an object in 2-dimensional motion?

The bounce height of an object in 2-dimensional motion can be calculated using the laws of physics, specifically the conservation of energy and the laws of motion. This involves taking into account the initial velocity, mass, and angle of the object, as well as the force of gravity and the properties of the surface it is bouncing on.

What are some real-life examples of 2-dimensional motion with a bounce?

Some real-life examples of 2-dimensional motion with a bounce include a ball bouncing on the ground, a basketball player jumping and rebounding off the backboard, and a gymnast performing a flip on a trampoline. These examples all involve an object moving in two dimensions and experiencing a change in direction due to a collision with a surface.

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
19
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top