Help Collisions between astroids?

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In summary, this conversation discusses a collision between two rocks in outer space, with one rock having a mass of 6 kg and a velocity of < 4200, -3100, 3000 > m/s and the other rock having a mass of 18 kg and a velocity of < 250, -280, 360 > m/s. After the collision, the 6 kg rock's velocity is < 3700, -2500, 3500 > m/s. The final velocity of the 18 kg rock is unknown, as well as the change in internal energy, which can be found by calculating the difference in kinetic energy between the initial and final states. Conservation of momentum equations can be used to solve for
  • #1
fball558
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help! Collisions between asteroids?

Homework Statement



In outer space a rock with mass 6 kg, and velocity < 4200, -3100, 3000 > m/s, struck a rock with mass 18 kg and velocity < 250, -280, 360 > m/s. After the collision, the 6 kg rock's velocity is < 3700, -2500, 3500 > m/s.

What is the final velocity of the 18 kg rock? "need the x, y, and z component"

What is the change in the internal energy of the rocks? "in J"



The Attempt at a Solution


i used
P1^2 = P3^2 + P4^2 + 2P3P4cos A
where A is the angle between the particles. I did not know what A was so i assumed that it was 90 degrees like it would be in an elastic collision with identical masses, but that is a bad assumption becasue the masses are not equal.
so now I am stuck. any help or a formula would be great
thanks all!
 
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  • #2


Try writing conservation-of-momentum equations, one for each direction (x, y, and z).
 
  • #3


ok i just did not divide by the mass at the end. i put in P instead of V

now how will i find the change in internal energy?
would i just find KE of both masses in the inital state minus the KE of both masses in the final state?
 
  • #4


fball558 said:
now how will i find the change in internal energy?
would i just find KE of both masses in the inital state minus the KE of both masses in the final state?

Yes.
 

FAQ: Help Collisions between astroids?

What causes collisions between astroids?

Astroid collisions can be caused by a variety of factors, including gravitational forces, orbital instability, and perturbations from other bodies in the solar system. These collisions can also be the result of random chance, as astroids are constantly moving and can collide with each other in their orbits.

How often do astroid collisions occur?

Astroid collisions are relatively rare events, but they do occur. The frequency of these collisions can vary depending on the location and density of astroids in a particular region of space. Some estimates suggest that there are about 500,000 astroid collisions in the main asteroid belt every year.

What are the potential consequences of astroid collisions?

Astroid collisions can have significant consequences, depending on the size and speed of the objects involved. In some cases, these collisions can result in the formation of new planets or moons, while in others they can cause catastrophic destruction. For example, the collision of a large astroid with Earth is believed to have led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.

Can we predict and prevent astroid collisions?

Scientists are constantly monitoring astroid activity in the solar system and developing methods to predict and prevent potential collisions. This includes tracking the orbits of known astroids and developing technologies to deflect or destroy objects that may pose a threat to Earth.

What are scientists doing to study astroid collisions?

Scientists use a variety of methods to study astroid collisions, including computer simulations, ground-based telescopes, and space-based missions. By studying these collisions, scientists can gain a better understanding of the formation of our solar system and the potential risks posed by astroids in the future.

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