HELP I'm not sure how to do this problem.

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In summary, the question is asking for the number of fission events possible from a sample of fuel containing 0.012 kg of Uranium-235 and how long this sample can provide power for the average home. Part a) can be solved by finding the number of atoms in 0.012 kg of U-235. For part b), the mass defect between the parent and product nuclei can be used to calculate the energy released per fission event, which can then be multiplied by the number of events to find the total energy released. This can be compared to the energy consumed by households per month.
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holldoll508
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Alright... this question is on my homework for my accelerated physics class. I have a test tomorrow and I'm lost on how to do it so
Here is the question:

A very small sample of fuel for a nuclear fission reactor contains .012 kg of Uranium-235. Suppose that each fission event from this fuel produces Barium-141 and Krypton-92, along with 3 additional neutrons. The nuclear reactor is then able to provide power to homes, which uses an average of 7.2x10^9 J of energy every month.
a) Determine the number of fission events possible from this fuel sample.
b)How long could the Uranium-235 fuel sample provide power for the average home?


Uranium-235 = 235.0439 u
Barium-141 = 140.9144 u
Krypton-92 = 91.92515 u

Here are some conversion factors:
1 u = 1.66x10^-27 kg

I'm not exactly sure what equation to use and how to use it. Here is the equation
E = mc^2

This will sound weird but I already know the answers.. Our teacher gives us the answers but she only takes points for the work and plus I need to know how to do it for the test. Here are the answers:
a)3.08x10^22
b)119 months

I would really appreciate it if you could help me out and give me pretty good detail so I can figure it out. Thanks!
 
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Part a) is fairly simple in that you know the mass of a single uranium-235 atom and you know the mass of U-235 in the fuel rod. If each atom is one fisiion event then all you have to do is find how many atoms constitute a mass of 0.012Kg.

For part b) you have to find the mass defect between the parent nucleus and the products of fission. You can then find out how much energy a single fission event releases and multiply it by how many events there are. Then you will compare it by the energy consumed per month by the households.
 

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