Help Kinetic Energy / Inclined Plane

In summary, the first problem involves finding the kinetic energy of an object that hits a wall and comes back with half its original speed. The second problem involves finding the work done by friction on an object sliding down an inclined plane with a given mass, angle of inclination, and coefficient of kinetic friction. Careful attention to the equations and diagrams is necessary for solving both problems correctly.
  • #1
stonnn
8
0
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
 
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  • #2
stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?

1 Careful with your parenthesis ... 1/2m(v/2)2

In 2. you need to draw a force diagram.

The normal weight to the incline is a function of the angle θ. It is the normal force*μ acting over that distance that will be the work done by friction
 
  • #3
stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
If the original kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2 = 2.0 J, what does the final kinetic energy equal? Hint: replace v with v/2.
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
Yes, your equation is a bit wrong. You didn't make use of the angle of inclination. How does the angle affect the normal force, and thus the friction force?
 
  • #4
thanks for the hints, i'll work on them some more!
 

FAQ: Help Kinetic Energy / Inclined Plane

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated by the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

How does an inclined plane affect kinetic energy?

An inclined plane can change the direction and magnitude of the force acting on an object, which in turn can change its kinetic energy. For example, if an object is sliding down an inclined plane, the force of gravity will act in the direction of motion, increasing the object's kinetic energy.

How can we calculate kinetic energy on an inclined plane?

To calculate kinetic energy on an inclined plane, we need to know the mass of the object, its velocity, and the angle of the incline. We can then use the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2 * cos^2θ, where θ is the angle of the incline.

Does the mass of an object affect its kinetic energy on an inclined plane?

Yes, the mass of an object does affect its kinetic energy on an inclined plane. The heavier the object, the more kinetic energy it will have. This is because the equation for kinetic energy includes the mass of the object.

How does the angle of the incline affect the kinetic energy of an object?

The angle of the incline can affect the kinetic energy of an object in two ways. First, a steeper incline will increase the force of gravity acting on the object, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy. Second, the angle can also affect the direction of the force, which can either increase or decrease the object's kinetic energy depending on the angle and direction of motion.

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