Help Kinetic Energy / Inclined Plane

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A 1.0-kg object with a kinetic energy of 2.0 J returns after hitting a wall at half its original speed, leading to a new kinetic energy calculation using the formula 1/2m(v/2)^2. For a 10.0 kg object sliding down a 30° inclined plane, the work done by friction needs to account for the angle's effect on the normal force and frictional force, which is not correctly applied in the initial attempts. The equation used should incorporate the angle to accurately determine the work done by friction. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a force diagram for clarity and accuracy in calculations. The discussion highlights common pitfalls in applying physics principles to solve problems involving kinetic energy and inclined planes.
stonnn
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1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
 
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stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?

1 Careful with your parenthesis ... 1/2m(v/2)2

In 2. you need to draw a force diagram.

The normal weight to the incline is a function of the angle θ. It is the normal force*μ acting over that distance that will be the work done by friction
 
stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
If the original kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2 = 2.0 J, what does the final kinetic energy equal? Hint: replace v with v/2.
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
Yes, your equation is a bit wrong. You didn't make use of the angle of inclination. How does the angle affect the normal force, and thus the friction force?
 
thanks for the hints, i'll work on them some more!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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