HELP NEED Engine cycle Question

In summary, The conversation is about finding the work done and thermal efficiency for an engine cycle by using both theoretical and graphical methods. The data given includes pressure and volume values for each state of the cycle, as well as temperature, specific heat capacity, and specific gas constant. The speaker is unsure about the calculation for T4 and asks for clarification on the correct method for solving the problem. They also discuss the use of equations and steam tables for finding internal energy and the fact that this is an air standard case, not involving water as the working fluid.
  • #1
Apple4ever
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URGENT HELP NEED ! Engine cycle Question !

Q: Data on an engine cycle is presented.if the gas has a compression/expansion index of 1.4, determine the work done(KJ) in the cycle by theoratical and graphical
means. compare your results.

Given:

Pressure in (Pa)
p1= 1 X 105
p2= 11.764 X 105
p3= 11.764X105
p4=2.207X105


Volume in M3

v1=0.826
v2=0.142
v3=0.25
v4=0.826

T1 (Temperature at state 1) = 293.15 K
Specific heat capacity at constant pressure = 1000 J/KgK
Specific Gas Constant = 287J/KgK

Calculate the Work done and Thermal Efficiency(%) for the Cycle





::: Theratical :::
i drew a p-v diagram as below;

check the attachment

i found T2 = 592.84
T3= 1046.61 K
T4 = 15.6 K

im bit unsure about the T4 calculation

T1 is given as above.

now I am going to find the enthalpy using specific heat constant and temperature at each cycle 1-2 ,2-3,3-4,4-1 to find the work and heat for each process.



QUESTION:

Is this the correct way of solving this or is there any other easy way of solving this problem??
 

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  • #2


How do you find work from a closed loop cycle? Think about how you'd find distance traveled from a velocity time graph.

Also think about what you've got. PV and its a gas so what equations do you think? Also as this is closed internal energy is important, how do you find internal energy from temperature?
 
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  • #3


thanks a lot for replying chirsxx.
did u check the p-v diagram i drew for this process ? is that correct?
 
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  • #4


In steam tables, the working fluid is water. This is an air standard case, so we use...?
I can't check the p-v diagram as the attachment is pending approval.
 

FAQ: HELP NEED Engine cycle Question

What is an engine cycle?

An engine cycle is a series of processes that occur in an engine to convert fuel into mechanical energy. It typically includes four strokes: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

What is the difference between a two-stroke and four-stroke engine cycle?

The main difference between a two-stroke and four-stroke engine cycle is the number of strokes needed to complete a full cycle. A two-stroke engine completes a cycle in two strokes (one up and one down motion of the piston), while a four-stroke engine requires four strokes to complete a cycle (two up and two down motions of the piston).

How does the engine cycle impact the efficiency of an engine?

The engine cycle plays a crucial role in determining the efficiency of an engine. A well-designed engine cycle can maximize the amount of energy extracted from the fuel, resulting in higher efficiency. Additionally, factors such as compression ratio, air-fuel ratio, and combustion temperature also affect the efficiency of an engine cycle.

What are the main components of an engine cycle?

The main components of an engine cycle include the piston, cylinder, valves, spark plug, and crankshaft. The piston moves up and down in the cylinder, while the valves control the flow of air and fuel into the cylinder and the exhaust gases out of the cylinder. The spark plug ignites the air-fuel mixture, and the crankshaft converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion.

How do different types of fuels affect the engine cycle?

The type of fuel used can have a significant impact on the engine cycle. For example, diesel engines use compression ignition, while gasoline engines use spark ignition. The properties of the fuel, such as octane rating and volatility, also affect the engine cycle and performance. Additionally, alternative fuels, such as ethanol or biodiesel, may require modifications to the engine cycle to optimize its performance.

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