Help on the proof related to the vectorial wave equation

In summary, the conversation is about a proof in the book "Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles" where the problem involves the vector equation \vec{M} = \nabla\times\vec{c}\psi with \vec{c} as a constant vector and \psi as a scalar function. The goal is to prove that if -\nabla\times\nabla\times\vec{M}+k^2\vec{M}=0, where k is the wave number, then \nabla^2 \psi + k^2\psi=0. The conversation suggests using vector identities and the Cartesian Ricci Calculus to solve the problem. It is also
  • #1
elgen
64
5
Dear forum users,

I need some help on the following proof that appears in a book (pp. 84 in Bohren' Absorption and Scattering of light by Small Particles). This is no a home work problem.

The problem statement:

[itex]\vec{M} = \nabla\times\vec{c}\psi[/itex], where [itex]\vec{c}[/itex] is some constant vector and [itex]\psi[/itex] is a scalar function, then if [itex]-\nabla\times\nabla\times\vec{M}+k^2\vec{M}=0[/itex] where [itex]k[/itex] is the wave number, then prove that [itex]\nabla^2 \psi + k^2\psi=0[/itex].

I could prove for the cases by using a curve-linear coordinate system, etc. rectangular, cylindrical, etc. I am seeking a general proof. I suspect that there is some vectorial identity applicable here.

Thank you for the attention.Elgen
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What happens if you use ## \nabla \times c \psi = c \nabla \times \psi +\nabla c \times \psi ## and ## \nabla \times \nabla \times A = \nabla (\nabla \cdot A) - \nabla^2 A##?
 
  • #3
The (Cartesian) Ricci Calculus is your friend here. But isn't this more homework like? So I'd say, this thread should be moved to the homework section of these forums!
 
  • #4
Worked it out. Thank you for the pointer.
 

FAQ: Help on the proof related to the vectorial wave equation

1. What is the vectorial wave equation?

The vectorial wave equation is a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of vector waves, such as electromagnetic waves. It is a second-order partial differential equation that relates the spatial and temporal variations of a vector field to its sources.

2. What is the importance of the vectorial wave equation?

The vectorial wave equation is important because it allows us to model and understand the behavior of vector waves, which are crucial in many fields such as optics, electromagnetism, and acoustics. It also serves as a fundamental equation in the study of wave phenomena and has many practical applications in engineering and physics.

3. How is the vectorial wave equation derived?

The vectorial wave equation is derived from Maxwell's equations, which describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves. By combining the equations and applying vector calculus operations, we can obtain the vectorial wave equation in its general form.

4. What are the key components of the vectorial wave equation?

The key components of the vectorial wave equation are the vector field, its sources, and the speed of propagation. These components determine the behavior of the wave and how it propagates through a medium.

5. What are some practical applications of the vectorial wave equation?

The vectorial wave equation has many practical applications, including the design of antennas, optical devices, and acoustic systems. It is also used in the study of seismic waves, ocean waves, and other natural phenomena. Additionally, the equation is essential in the development of communication technologies, such as radio and satellite communication.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
866
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
36
Views
5K
Back
Top