Help simplifying a rational expression?

In summary, the conversation involves a student seeking help with a math problem involving the fraction \frac{x^2}{(x^2 -1)}. The student has made some progress but is unsure of their next step. The expert suggests using partial fractions, to which the student expresses familiarity.
  • #1
Jay9313
40
0

Homework Statement



[itex]\frac{x^2}{(x^2 -1)}[/itex]

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the solution is supposed to be 1+[itex]\frac{1}{2(x-1)}[/itex]-[itex]\frac{1}{2(x+1)}[/itex] and when I did long division, I got 1+[itex]\frac{1}{(x^2-1)}[/itex] , so I'm making progress, but I'm not quite there. What should I try for my next step?
 
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  • #2
Jay9313 said:

Homework Statement



[itex]\frac{x^2}{(x^2 -1)}[/itex]

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the solution is supposed to be 1+[itex]\frac{1}{2(x-1)}[/itex]-[itex]\frac{1}{2(x+1)}[/itex] and when I did long division, I got 1+[itex]\frac{1}{(x^2-1)}[/itex] , so I'm making progress, but I'm not quite there. What should I try for my next step?
The next step is to use partial fractions.

Are you familiar with them?
 
  • #3
Yeah, we just did those a few weeks ago.. Thank you so much!
 

FAQ: Help simplifying a rational expression?

What is a rational expression?

A rational expression is a mathematical expression that represents the ratio of two polynomials. It can be written in the form of a fraction, where the numerator and denominator are both polynomials.

Why is it important to simplify rational expressions?

Simplifying rational expressions allows us to reduce complex expressions into simpler forms, making it easier to work with and understand. It also helps us to identify any common factors and cancel them out, which can make calculations more efficient.

What are the steps to simplify a rational expression?

The steps to simplify a rational expression are:

  1. Factor both the numerator and denominator
  2. Cancel out any common factors
  3. Multiply any remaining factors in the numerator and denominator
  4. Check for any further simplification that can be done

Can a rational expression be simplified to a single number?

Yes, a rational expression can be simplified to a single number if the numerator and denominator have no common factors. In this case, the simplified expression will be a single number.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying rational expressions?

Some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying rational expressions are:

  • Forgetting to factor the numerator and denominator
  • Incorrectly cancelling out common factors
  • Not checking for further simplification after cancelling out common factors
  • Not simplifying the final expression to its simplest form

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