Help Solving ODE: y'' - 4k^2 y^2 = 0

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In summary, an ODE is a mathematical equation that describes how a variable changes over time. To solve an ODE, the steps involve identifying variables, determining order and linearity, transforming the equation, solving for the unknown function, and checking the solution. The notation y'' represents the second derivative of a function, and non-constant coefficients can be solved using the method of variation of parameters. ODEs have real-world applications in fields such as physics, where they can be used to model the motion of objects under forces.
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eckiller
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I need help completing this problem:

y'' - 4k^2 y^2 = 0, y(0) = 2, y'(0) = 4k, k > 0 and fixed constant

Let v = y'

dv/dx = dv/dy * dy/dx = dv/dy * v

dv/dy * v - 3k^2 y^2 = 0

Integral( v dv ) = Integral( 3k^2 y^2 )

v^2 = 2k^2 y^3 + C0

v(0) = 4k ==> C0 = 16k^2

dy/dx = sqrt( 2k^2 y^3 + 16k^2 )

I think this is separable, but I can't do the integral, so I think I messed up somewhere.
 
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  • #2
Your equation for v(0) is wrong, since v(0)=4k ==> 16k^2 = 2k^2*y(0)^3 + C0 = 2k^2 * 8 * C0 ==> C0 = 0. This makes the separable equation easier.
 

FAQ: Help Solving ODE: y'' - 4k^2 y^2 = 0

What is an ODE?

ODE stands for Ordinary Differential Equation. It is a mathematical equation that describes how a variable changes over time, based on its current value and the values of other variables.

What are the steps to solving an ODE?

The steps to solving an ODE are:

  • 1. Identify the dependent and independent variables
  • 2. Determine the order and linearity of the ODE
  • 3. Use known techniques to transform the ODE into a solvable form
  • 4. Solve for the unknown function
  • 5. Check if the solution satisfies the given equation

What is the meaning of the notation y''?

The notation y'' represents the second derivative of the function y with respect to the independent variable. In other words, it describes the rate of change of the rate of change of y.

How do you solve an ODE with a non-constant coefficient?

To solve an ODE with a non-constant coefficient, you can use the method of variation of parameters. This involves finding a particular solution by varying the parameters in the general solution until it satisfies the given equation.

Can you give an example of a real-world application of ODEs?

ODEs are used in many scientific fields to model and understand various phenomena. One example is the use of ODEs in physics to describe the motion of objects under the influence of forces, such as projectile motion or planetary orbits.

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