Help with a calculation about gravitational waves

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on deriving an exact solution for gravitational waves from an established line metric in Einstein's field equations. The user has calculated the relevant Christoffel symbols and Ricci curvature components, leading to a differential equation involving functions a(u) and b(u). The goal is to express both functions in terms of an arbitrary function f(u). A suggested approach involves rearranging the terms to establish a relationship between a(u) and b(u) using their second derivatives. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical manipulation required to achieve this solution.
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Homework Statement
Please refer below.
Relevant Equations
Please refer below.
An exact gravitational plane wave solution to Einstein's field equation has the line metric

$$\mathrm{d}s^2=-2\mathrm{d}u\mathrm{d}v+a^2(u)\mathrm{d}^2x+b^2(u)\mathrm{d}^2y.$$

I have calculated the non-vanishing Christoffel symbols and Ricci curvature components and used the vacuum Einstein equation to obtain

$$\frac{1}{a}\frac{\mathrm{d}^2a}{\mathrm{d}u^2}+\frac{1}{b}\frac{\mathrm{d}^2b}{\mathrm{d}u^2}=0,$$

where ##a=a(u)## and ##b=b(u)##.

How do I show using the above differential equation that an exact solution can be found, in which both ##a## and ##b## are determined in terms of an arbitrary function ##f(u)##?
 
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Maybe you can try to rearrange terms in the form a(u)/b(u)= -a''(u)/b''(u)=f(u), if this is what you mean.
 
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