Help with a statics/dynamics question?

  • Thread starter DrVirz
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In summary: The point with the maximum velocity and acceleration is that with the maximum z. You should find the y for which z becomes maximum. Then the velocity is ωz_{max} and the acceleration is Alphaz_{max}.The equation for theta becomes a bit different due to the presence of constant of integration in the equation for ω.
  • #1
DrVirz
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Hi all,

I often find myself on this forum when searching google for help on certain topcis, but I only just joined :)

I am having trouble with a homework question. The question states:

If the rod starts from rest in the position shown and a motor drives it for a short time with an angular acceleration of Alpha = (1.5e^t ) rad/s2 , where t is in seconds, determine the magnitude of the angular velocity and the angular displacement of the rod when t = 3s. Locate the point on the rod which has the greatest velocity and acceleration, and compute the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of this point when t = 3s. The rod is defined by z = 0.25 sin(Pi y) m, where the argument for the sine is given in radians and y is in meters.

I have attempted the first section, which I think is correct however it seems too simple/odd to me.

Here is a link to the actual question (with diagram), and my working so far.

http://i1374.photobucket.com/albums/ag430/Drvirz/Problem 1_zpsidqrzizz.jpg

https://www.dropbox.com/s/7ibtkysyvxxag64/DSC_0124.JPG?dl=0

If anyone could confirm this is correct/incorrect and provide an insight into the rest of the question that would be fantastic!

Thanks in advance!

Josh
 
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  • #2
You should have read the Rules of PF when your joined. There is a HW section which is displayed very prominently at the top of the PF website. I'm moving this thread to the Intro Physics HW forum.
 
  • #3
You appear to have integrated correctly to find the angular velocity function. But it says to solve it for when t=3. As for the next part try to find an equation for the angular displacement of the rod with respect to time.
 
  • #4
You forgot the constants of integration in ur equations, should be easy to that the first constant for the angular velocity is -3/2, you should also compute the second for the equation of theta.

The point with the maximum velocity and acceleration is that with the maximum z. You should find the y for which z becomes maximum. Then the velocity is [itex]ωz_{max}[/itex] and the acceleration is [itex]Alphaz_{max}[/itex].
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Never mind you already did that. Then you should ask yourself which part of the rod has the greatest velocity. The equation v= ωr should help...
 
  • #6
Sorry SteamKing, I will take note for future, and also read the rules.

Just noticed your second comment. I will try and work through the next section and see how i go
 
  • #7
Ok so more or less z=0.25sin(Pi*y) for 0<y<1

So find Z(max) by subbing y-value between 0-1 that will give largest z?
 
  • #8
yes but don't forget the constants of integration, the equation for theta becomes a bit different due to the presence of constant of integration in the equation for ω.
 

FAQ: Help with a statics/dynamics question?

What is the difference between statics and dynamics?

Statics is the study of objects at rest or in equilibrium, while dynamics is the study of objects in motion. In other words, statics deals with the forces acting on objects that are not moving, while dynamics deals with the forces that cause objects to move or change their motion.

How do I solve a statics/dynamics problem?

To solve a statics/dynamics problem, you need to follow a systematic approach. Start by identifying all the forces acting on the object and their directions. Then, draw a free-body diagram to visualize the forces. Next, apply Newton's laws of motion to set up equations and solve for the unknown variables. Finally, check your solution for accuracy and make sure it makes sense in the given context.

Can I use any equations in statics/dynamics problems?

Yes, there are a variety of equations that can be used in statics/dynamics problems, such as Newton's laws of motion, equilibrium equations, and kinematic equations. The specific equations you use will depend on the problem at hand and the variables given.

How do I know if an object is in equilibrium?

An object is in equilibrium when the sum of all the forces acting on it is equal to zero and the sum of all the torques acting on it is also equal to zero. In other words, the object is not accelerating in any direction and is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity.

What are some real-life applications of statics and dynamics?

Statics and dynamics have many real-life applications, including designing structures such as bridges and buildings, understanding the motion of objects in sports, analyzing the forces acting on airplanes during flight, and predicting the behavior of celestial bodies in space. These principles are also essential in fields such as engineering, physics, and architecture.

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