Help with Derivative: y = ln[x^4+3x+1]

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In summary, the conversation involved a question about finding the derivative of a function and the participants provided a step-by-step solution and offered suggestions for improvement. The final answer was given as y' = \frac {y^3 + 1}{1-3xy^2}.
  • #1
swears
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Hi, can someone please tell me what I'm doing wrong.

[tex] y = ln[x^4 +3x +1][/tex]

[tex] y' = \frac {1}{x^4 +3x +1} 4x^3 + 3[/tex]

=[tex] \frac {4x^3 + 3}{x^4 +3x +1}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Nothing. Except for you forced me to write this sentence because "Nothing" by itself is too short a message to post, but that's not really your fault.
 
  • #3
Hmm, I was told it was wrong. Maybe because I skipped that middle step when I showed it to someone.
 
  • #4
swears said:
Hi, can someone please tell me what I'm doing wrong.

[tex] y = ln[x^4 +3x +1][/tex]

[tex] y' = \frac {1}{x^4 +3x +1} 4x^3 + 3[/tex]

=[tex] \frac {4x^3 + 3}{x^4 +3x +1}[/tex]
:biggrin: Well, you might want to include some parentheses on that second line:

[tex]\begin{gathered}
y = \ln \left( {x^4 + 3x + 1} \right) \hfill \\
y' = \frac{1}{{x^4 + 3x + 1}}\left( {4x^3 + 3} \right)\;\;\;\;\;\; \leftarrow parentheses\;{\text{:D}} \hfill \\
y' = \frac{{4x^3 + 3}}{{x^4 + 3x + 1}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered} [/tex]
 
  • #5
Ok, Thanks Guys.

Maybe you can check this for me, Since I don't have the answer.

[tex] xy^3 + x - y + 21 = 0[/tex]

[tex] 1y^3 + x3y^2 * y' + 1 - y' = 0 [/tex]

[tex] y'[3xy^2 - 1] = -y^3 - 1 [/tex]

[tex] y' = \frac {-y^3 - 1}{3xy^2 - 1}[/tex]
 
  • #6
Looks good to me.
 
  • #7
swears said:
Ok, Thanks Guys.

Maybe you can check this for me, Since I don't have the answer.

[tex] xy^3 + x - y + 21 = 0[/tex]

[tex] 1y^3 + x3y^2 * y' + 1 - y' = 0 [/tex]

[tex] y'[3xy^2 - 1] = -y^3 - 1 [/tex]

[tex] y' = \frac {-y^3 - 1}{3xy^2 - 1}[/tex]
:biggrin: Just as in my post #4, here's another nitpick:

~You can omit some signs in your answer, writing it as:
[tex] y' = \frac {y^3 + 1}{1-3xy^2}[/tex]

(Looks cleaner, I think)
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Help with Derivative: y = ln[x^4+3x+1]

What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function at a specific point. It is the slope of the tangent line at that point and can be used to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function.

How do you find the derivative of a natural logarithmic function?

To find the derivative of a natural logarithmic function such as y = ln[x^4+3x+1], you can use the chain rule. First, you need to identify the inner function, which in this case is x^4+3x+1. Then, multiply the derivative of the inner function by the derivative of the outer function, which is 1/x. This results in the derivative of y = ln[x^4+3x+1] as (4x^3+3)/(x^4+3x+1).

What is the domain of y = ln[x^4+3x+1]?

The domain of a natural logarithmic function is all positive real numbers. Therefore, the domain of y = ln[x^4+3x+1] is all positive real numbers that make the expression x^4+3x+1 greater than 0, since you cannot take the natural logarithm of a negative number. This can be written as x^4+3x+1 > 0.

How do you graph y = ln[x^4+3x+1]?

To graph a natural logarithmic function, you first need to find its domain and any asymptotes. Then, you can plot a few points to get a general idea of the shape of the graph. In this case, you can choose x values that make the expression x^4+3x+1 equal to 1, 10, and 100 to get points (1,0), (10,2), and (100,4). Since the graph of y = ln[x^4+3x+1] is always increasing and has a vertical asymptote at x = 0, the graph will look like a curve approaching the y-axis as x approaches 0 and increasing rapidly as x increases.

What are the applications of the derivative of a natural logarithmic function?

The derivative of a natural logarithmic function has many applications in science and engineering. It can be used to find the rate of change of quantities such as temperature, population growth, and chemical reactions. It also has applications in optimization problems, such as finding the maximum or minimum value of a function. Additionally, the derivative of a natural logarithmic function is used in calculus to solve more complex problems and to understand the behavior of other functions.

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