Help with entropy change question

In summary, the conversation is about studying for finals and coming across a set of questions that the teacher assigned. The question being discussed is whether energy is conserved in a system with two subsystems and if they are able to exchange energy with the outside. The possibility of the subsystems maintaining equal pressure is also mentioned.
  • #1
justinbaker
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So I am studying for finals and this is on the set of questions that our teacher told us to review.

http://imageserver4.textamerica.com/user.images.x/98/IMG_372198/_0509/T520060509170033508.jpg

so not even quite sure how to attack this one, so any help would be great, thanks
 
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  • #2
Is Energy conserved in the system? That is, are the two subsystems able to exchange Energy with the "outside"?

I would presume that neither box changes its Volume as it warms or cools ...
the alternative would be to presume that they maintain equal pressure,
but pressure is not mentioned (except that an "ideal gas" has PV=NkT).
 
  • #3


Entropy change is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It is often denoted by the symbol ΔS (delta S) and can be calculated using the equation ΔS = Q/T, where Q is the heat added or removed from the system and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

In the image provided, it appears to be a question asking about the entropy change for a specific chemical reaction. To approach this question, you will need to know the specific heat capacity of each substance involved, as well as the temperature change during the reaction. From there, you can use the equation ΔS = Q/T to calculate the entropy change for each substance, and then determine the overall entropy change for the reaction by adding or subtracting the individual values.

It may also be helpful to consider the physical state (solid, liquid, gas) of each substance and how that may affect the entropy change. Generally, the more disordered a substance is, the higher its entropy change will be.

I hope this helps and good luck on your finals! Remember to always check your units and make sure they are consistent throughout your calculations.
 

FAQ: Help with entropy change question

What is entropy change?

Entropy change is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. It is a thermodynamic property that describes the distribution of energy within a system.

How is entropy change calculated?

Entropy change is calculated using the formula ΔS = Q/T, where ΔS is the change in entropy, Q is the heat absorbed or released, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Can entropy change be negative?

Yes, entropy change can be negative. This means that the system is becoming more ordered and decreasing in randomness. However, this is usually only possible in a localized area and the overall entropy of the system will still increase.

How does entropy change relate to energy?

Entropy change is directly related to the distribution of energy within a system. As the entropy of a system increases, the energy becomes more dispersed and less available to do work.

How can entropy change be affected?

Entropy change can be affected by changes in temperature, pressure, and the number of particles in a system. It is also influenced by the nature of the substances involved and the energy interactions between them.

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