Help With Half Reaction/Redox Equation

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In summary, the conversation is about balancing an oxidation-reduction reaction using the half-reaction method. The question given is to balance the reaction FeI3(aq) + Mg(s) ---> Fe(s) + MgI2(aq) and to identify the spectator ions, oxidation and reduction reactions, as well as the reducing and oxidizing agents. The conversation includes attempts at solving the problem and asking for help, with a final summary of the correct balanced equation and explanation of the process.
  • #1
erok81
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Can anyone help me with this? I have my entire homework section done except for this. For some reason, even on the previous test, I cannot figure out how to do these.
Here is the question. I hope I get this right, I haven't used LaTeX on this site much.:confused:

Balance the following oxidation-reduction reactions by the half-reaction method.

Ok, the LaTeX keeps saying reload page, I have been trying for the last 15 minutes and I can't get it to show up. So, I'll try it without.:-p


FeI3(aq) + Mg(s) ---> Fe(s) + MgI2(aq)

Be sure to indicate the spectator ions, the oxidation reaction, the reduction reaction, the reducing agent, the oxidizing agent.


Here is what I have so far:

Half reactions:
Fe^3+(aq) ---> Fe(s) + 3e- = Oxidizing Reaction/Reducing Agent.
2e- + Mg(s) ---> Mg(aq) = Reducing Reaction/Oxidizing Agent.

Balanced equation:
2FeI3(aq) + 3Mg(s) ---> 2Fe(s) + 3MgI2(aq)

I have the spectator ion as Iodine.

I am pretty sure most of this is wrong, as I have no clue how to do these. If someone could help me out/point me in the right direction, I would appreciate it.
If you have any questions about it, or need more info, let me know.
Thanks.:biggrin:
 
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  • #2
science FeI3 and MgI2 are in an aqueous solution they split like this Fe^+3 + I^-1 and Mg^+2 + I^-1 the I^-1 are the spectator ions so they cancle out
your left with Fe^+3(aq) + Mg(s) ===> Fe(s) + Mg^+2(aq), the half reactions are as follows

Fe^+3(aq) + 3e- ===> Fe(s)/reducing half reaction therefore Fe^+3(aq) is the oxidizing agent

Mg(s) ===> Mg^+2(aq) + 2e-/oxidizing half reaction therefore Mg(s) is the reducing agent

the electrons gained must = electrons lost, so we multiply the half reactions by the lcd of the electrons/lost/gained before combining them

2*(Fe^+3(aq) + 3e- ===> Fe(s))
3*(Mg(s) ===> Mg^+2(aq) + 2e-)
-----------------------------
2Fe^+3(aq) + 6e- ===> 2Fe(s)
3Mg(s) ===> 3Mg^+2(aq) + 6e-
-----------------------------
2Fe^+3(aq) + 3Mg(s) ===> 2Fe(s) + 3Mg^+2(aq)
to check we have the same net-charge(+6) and elements on both sides of the chemical equation
 
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  • #3
Looks like I almost had it. By almost had it I mean not even close.:smile:

Thanks for the help.:biggrin:
 

FAQ: Help With Half Reaction/Redox Equation

What is a half reaction/redox equation?

A half reaction/redox equation is a chemical equation that shows the transfer of electrons between two species, one being oxidized and the other being reduced. It is used to represent oxidation-reduction reactions in which there is a change in the oxidation state of one or more elements.

How do I balance a half reaction/redox equation?

To balance a half reaction/redox equation, follow these steps:
1. Write the unbalanced equation with the reactants and products separated by an arrow.
2. Separate the half reactions, one for the oxidation process and one for the reduction process.
3. Balance the atoms in each half reaction by adding the necessary coefficients in front of the reactants and products.
4. Balance the charges by adding electrons to one side of the equation.
5. Make sure that the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half reaction is equal to the number of electrons gained in the reduction half reaction.
6. Combine the two half reactions and cancel out any common terms.

What is the purpose of balancing a half reaction/redox equation?

The purpose of balancing a half reaction/redox equation is to ensure that the number of atoms and charge is conserved on both sides of the equation. This allows us to accurately represent the chemical reaction and calculate the amount of substances involved.

How do I determine the oxidizing and reducing agents in a half reaction/redox equation?

The oxidizing agent is the species that is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. The reducing agent is the species that is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons. To determine these, look at the change in oxidation state of each element involved in the reaction.

Are there any shortcuts for balancing half reaction/redox equations?

Yes, there are several shortcuts that can be used to balance half reaction/redox equations, such as the ion-electron method, oxidation number method, and half-reaction method. These methods involve assigning oxidation numbers, balancing charges, and using half reactions to simplify the balancing process.

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