Help with max rocket height. Heights differ with methods.

In summary, a 200 kg weather rocket with 100 kg of fuel accelerates upward at 30 m/s^2 for 30 seconds before running out of fuel. Ignoring air resistance, the rocket reaches a maximum altitude of 55000m according to one calculation method, but 96000m according to another method. The discrepancy is due to a missing term in the second method, where the rocket's acceleration is assumed to be 0 after running out of fuel.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A 200 kg weather rocket is loaded with 100 kg of fuel and fired straight up. It accelerates upward at 30 m/s^2 for 30s, then runs out of fuel. Ignore any air resistance effects. What is the rocket’s maximum altitude?

Homework Equations


Δx=V0t+(1/2)at2
V=V0+at
2aΔx=V2-V02

The Attempt at a Solution


Δx=(1/2)(30m/s2)(30s)2=13500m

V=0(m/s)+(1/2)(30m/s2)(30s)=900m/s
2(-9.81m/s2)Δx=02-9002m/s
=> Δx=41300m

Total height: 55000m

However, I did it another way and received a different result.
V=V0+at
0=900+(-9.81)t
t=91.7s

Δx=(900m/s)(91.7s)=82530m
Total height: 96000m

Why is this?
 
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  • #2
In your second method, there is a missing ##-\frac{1}{2}gt^2## term. After it runs out of fuel, its acceleration will be g but not 0.
 
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FAQ: Help with max rocket height. Heights differ with methods.

What methods can be used to increase the max rocket height?

Some methods that can be used to increase the max rocket height include using a more powerful engine, reducing the weight of the rocket, and adjusting the angle of launch.

Why do rocket heights differ with different methods?

Rocket heights differ with different methods because each method affects the rocket's flight in a unique way. For example, a more powerful engine will provide more thrust, resulting in a higher flight trajectory, while reducing the weight of the rocket will result in less drag and allow for a higher altitude.

What are some common factors that affect the max rocket height?

Some common factors that affect the max rocket height include the strength and design of the rocket, the power of the engine, the weight of the rocket, and environmental conditions such as wind and air density.

How can mathematical equations be used to calculate max rocket height?

Mathematical equations can be used to calculate max rocket height by taking into account factors such as the rocket's mass, thrust, and drag. These equations can help determine the optimal angle of launch and the amount of fuel needed for a successful flight.

Are there any safety precautions to consider when attempting to increase max rocket height?

Yes, there are several safety precautions to consider when attempting to increase max rocket height. These include following proper launch procedures, using appropriate safety equipment, and conducting tests in a controlled and safe environment.

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