Help with spring rotating around its axis of rotational symm

In summary, the rotating garter spring has a higher spring constant than when at rest due to the kinetic energy it has accumulated from spinning.
  • #1
starlord37
2
0

Homework Statement


An astronaut on a spacewalk loses her grip on a circular garter spring (pictured below). Looking at the spring she notices that it is rotating around its axis of rotational symmetry at a rate of 300 rpm. The circumference of the rotating garter spring is 1% longer than that of the garter spring when at rest. Calculate the spring constant of the spring if the radius of the rotating garter spring is R = 20 cm and its mass is 1 kg. (We are looking for the spring constant of the spring if it were cut open and stretched along a straight line.)

Homework Equations


T= Ia T=dL/dt K=1/2Iw^2 PE=1/2kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using energy but then realized I had no initial state to compare it to. Then I tried using forces and torque but got stuck. This problem is problem 2 from the Canadian Physics Olympiad
http://phas-outreach.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2015/08/CAP-en-v7.pdf
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.
Did you reason it out? What is the physics at play here?
 
  • #3
Thanks. Well I figured since it's being stretched, the restoring force of the spring might be why it's rotating. It has some rotational kinetic energy, and we can find that because we're given omega. It also has some spring potential energy. There's a force radially inward with magnitude mv^2/R. And there's a force from the spring in some direction. I think that's all the physics that's going on.
 
  • #4
OK. You have things a little garbled. Consider:
Where does the radially inwards force (the mv^2/r one) come from?
(Aside: is this the rightbequation? I.e what is m in this equation?)
How does stretching a spring cause it to rotate?

You are looking for a narrative like: as the spring spins faster, it's circumference gets ________ until ... (fill in the blanks.)

Once you understand the physics, you can write it out using maths.
If the unstretched circumference is C, then the stretched circumference is what?
What is the formula relating tension T in the spring to the change in circumference ##\Delta C##
 

Related to Help with spring rotating around its axis of rotational symm

1. How does the axis of rotational symmetry affect the motion of a spring?

The axis of rotational symmetry is an imaginary line that runs through the center of the spring and is perpendicular to the direction of the spring's coils. This axis determines the direction in which the spring will rotate when a force is applied to it.

2. What factors influence the rotational motion of a spring?

The rotational motion of a spring is influenced by several factors, including the shape and size of the spring, the material it is made of, and the amount of force applied to it. The angle at which the force is applied and the location of the axis of rotational symmetry also play a role in determining the motion of the spring.

3. How does the spring's stiffness affect its rotational motion?

The stiffness of a spring, also known as its spring constant, is a measure of how much force is required to stretch or compress the spring. A stiffer spring will rotate less than a more flexible spring when the same amount of force is applied. This is because a stiffer spring requires more force to overcome its resistance to deformation.

4. Can the rotational motion of a spring be controlled?

Yes, the rotational motion of a spring can be controlled by adjusting the factors that influence it, such as the shape and size of the spring, the material it is made of, and the amount and direction of the applied force. This can be useful in applications such as clock mechanisms and shock absorbers.

5. Are there any real-life examples of objects that rotate around their axis of rotational symmetry?

Yes, there are many examples of objects that rotate around their axis of rotational symmetry, including wheels, gears, and propellers. These objects are designed to rotate around a fixed axis in order to perform a specific function, such as providing propulsion or transferring motion between two points.

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