Help with Thermodynamics: Engine Coolant Flow Rate & Air Volume

In summary, the mass flow rate of the coolant through the radiator must be 3.34 kg/s to remove 30 kW of heat. The volume flow rate of the air through the radiator is 27.03 m3/s.
  • #1
hogeboon1
2
0
1)
Engine coolant (glycol-water mixture) enters the radiator of a car at a temperature of 100C and exits it at 50C. If
the coolant must remove 30 kW of heat, what must be its mass
flow rate through the radiator? If the heat is carried off
by ambient air at about one atmosphere that has a temperature of 15 degrees before
flowing through the radiator and 35
degrees after it, what is the volume
flow of the air? [You can take the properties of the engine coolant to be the same as
liquid water at the same temperature]

Not sure how to do this problem, professor just lectures with no real structure. Could use some help on how to do this. Thanks
 
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  • #2
! Mass Flow Rate of Coolant: The heat removed by the coolant, Q, can be calculated using the equation Q = mCp(T2-T1). Since we know the heat removed (30 kW), the mass flow rate, m, can be calculated as: m = Q/(Cp(T2-T1)) = 30kW/(4.18 kJ/kgK * (50 - 100)) = 3.34 kg/s. Volume Flow Rate of Air: The volume flow rate of the air can be calculated using the equation Q = mCp(T2-T1). Since we know the heat removed (30 kW) and the mass flow rate of the air (1 kg/s), the volume flow rate, V, can be calculated as: V = Q/(Cp(T2-T1)) = 30kW/(1.005 kJ/kgK * (35 - 15)) = 27.03 m3/s.
 

Related to Help with Thermodynamics: Engine Coolant Flow Rate & Air Volume

What is engine coolant flow rate?

Engine coolant flow rate is the amount of coolant that circulates through the engine in a given amount of time. It is typically measured in gallons per minute (GPM) or liters per minute (LPM).

How is engine coolant flow rate calculated?

Engine coolant flow rate is calculated by dividing the volume of coolant that flows through the engine by the amount of time it takes for the coolant to flow. This can be determined by using a flow meter or by measuring the volume of coolant in a specific amount of time.

Why is engine coolant flow rate important?

Engine coolant flow rate is important because it directly affects the engine's ability to regulate temperature and prevent overheating. If the flow rate is too low, the engine can overheat, causing damage. If the flow rate is too high, the coolant may not have enough time to absorb heat from the engine, also leading to potential damage.

What factors affect engine coolant flow rate?

The main factors that affect engine coolant flow rate are the size and design of the coolant passages, the water pump speed, and the viscosity of the coolant. Other factors such as engine speed, load, and temperature also play a role in determining the flow rate.

How is air volume related to engine coolant flow rate?

Air volume is important in determining engine coolant flow rate because it affects the pressure within the cooling system. The higher the air volume, the lower the pressure, which can impact the coolant flow rate. Air volume can be controlled by properly bleeding the cooling system and ensuring there are no air pockets within the system.

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