Here is some weird idea: Dark matter/energy explained by negative mass matter

In summary, this Chinese physicist argues that the existence of negative mass matter could explain the dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It is unclear if this is a major breakthrough or if he is wrong, but it is an interesting idea.
  • #1
heusdens
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I have before theoretized about the idea if matter with a negative mass could theoretically exist, and what it's properties would be, acc. to the standard theories (GR).
In fact you could argue for two kinds of models for this hypothetical negative mass matter, namely:

model-1: anti-symetric
gravitational mass of negative matter = negative gravitational mass of positive (normal) matter.
inertial mass of negative matter = intertial mass of positive (normal) matter.

model-2: symmetric
gravitational mass of negative matter = negative gravitational mass of positive (normal) matter.
inertial mass of negative matter = negative intertial mass of positive (normal) matter.

In a paper a Chinese physicus named Hyoyoung Choi discusses the possibility that such kind of negative mass matter could exist (based on the symmetric model-2), and he argues that it could explain the dark matter component in the universe and also be responsible for the dark energy component of the universe.

Just a weird idea that can be shown to be incorrect, or is he up to something imporant, and perhaps a major breaktrough in modern cosmology?

See his paper here:
Hypothesis of Dark Matter and Dark Energy with Negative Mass

A discussion (but his english is unfortunately very poor) can be found here:
Video of the motion of negative mass, dark matter, dark energy

Summary of the idea:
Negative mass matter, although a pure hypothetical proposition, is not a priori disallowed by the theory of General Relativity. If we use the symmetric model, in which the sign of the gravitational mass is equal to the sign of the inertial mass, we have the following properties of negative and positive masses:

1. Positive mass 1 and positive mass 2
Mutual attraction

2. Positive mass 1 and negative mass 2
Repulsion from mass 1 in the opposite direction of mass 2.
Attraction from mass 2 in the direction of mass 1.

3. Negative mass 1 and negative mass 2
Mutual repulsion

Examples:
- If you have a ping pong sized negative mass it will fall to the Earth just like a positive mass ping pong ball.
- If you have two masses with equal quantity but different sign, the negative mass 'chases' the positive mass, and both accelerate in the same direction (Wow! great stuff for building space-ships, they will accelerate indefinately without any propulsion!)
- if you have a large distribution of only negative mass matter, the stuff will mutually repell and become evenly distributed in space.

The hypothesis that this kind of 'dark matter' exists in the form of mass with a negative sign, and was formed (in equal amounts?) together with positive sign matter, would lead in our universe to:
a. Firstly, a uniform distribution of the negative mass matter in the universe
b. As positive matter clumps together (by both mutual attraction of the positive mass, and mutual repell on the negative mass - this would mean large structures could form earlier (?!)) the negative mass will cluster around galaxies, where it acts as the 'dark matter' component.
c. The repelling force of the negative mass matter is the source of 'dark energy', which can be show to have caused the expansion and it's later accelerated expansion of spacetime.
 
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  • #2
Anyone any comments on this?
 
  • #3
Sorry, we only discuss published, peer-reviewed articles at PF.
 

FAQ: Here is some weird idea: Dark matter/energy explained by negative mass matter

What is dark matter and dark energy?

Dark matter and dark energy are terms used to describe the invisible and mysterious substances that make up the majority of the universe. Dark matter is thought to be a type of matter that does not interact with light, making it impossible to detect using traditional methods. Dark energy, on the other hand, is believed to be a force that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate.

What is negative mass matter?

Negative mass matter is a theoretical concept in physics where the mass of an object is negative rather than positive. This means that it has the opposite gravitational effects of normal matter, pushing away instead of pulling in. Negative mass matter is currently only a hypothetical idea and has not been observed or proven to exist.

How does negative mass matter explain dark matter and dark energy?

The concept of negative mass matter is one possible explanation for the existence of dark matter and dark energy. It suggests that negative mass matter and normal matter interact with each other through gravity, causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate. The negative mass matter would also behave like dark matter, having no interaction with light, explaining its elusive nature.

Are there any experiments or evidence to support the idea of negative mass matter?

Currently, there is no concrete evidence or experiments that support the existence of negative mass matter. However, some scientists have proposed ways to test this theory, such as observing the effects of negative mass matter on the rotation of galaxies. More research and evidence are needed to confirm the existence of negative mass matter.

What are the implications of negative mass matter for our understanding of the universe?

If negative mass matter is proven to exist, it would drastically change our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics. It would also provide a new explanation for the phenomena of dark matter and dark energy, and potentially open up new avenues for further research and discovery in the field of cosmology.

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