High Velocity Impact of Planets - Atomsphere question

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea of using a big impact on a planet to reduce the amount of CO2 in its atmosphere. There is criticism towards this method, questioning whether the gases ejected into space would be pulled back by the planet's gravity. The person asking the question wonders if the gases would be traveling faster than the planet's escape velocity and how they would eventually return to the planet. The other person suggests that the word "ejected" may not necessarily imply a speed above the escape velocity and explains how an object can still come back to the planet on a ballistic trajectory.
  • #1
Nexus555
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I have a question relating to astroid collisions with terrestrial planets.

I was reading the Venus wiki, and linked to the wiki about colonizing Venus. One method for reducing the massive amounts of CO2 was a big impact on the planet, making the CO2 eject into space (if I remember correctly.) But there was critism to this, something along the lines that gravity would pull the CO2 back into the planet.

My question is why? Let's say an astroid/comet impacted earth, or any planet with an atmosphere. If the Oxygen, CO2, etc molecules were ejected into space, that would mean they were traveling faster than the planets escape velocity correct? How would the gases get back into the earth, if they're traveling faster than the escape velocity.

It just seems to me if something is flying away from the planet, faster than it's pull, then between it's direction and speed in space vs the planet continually revolving around the sun that the gas would simply keep traveling in that direction..

Or would the gravity of the planet slow the gases traveling in space and eventually pull them back to the planet. Please enlighten me on this matter! Thanks!
 
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  • #2
It is probably just the usage of the word "ejected". I don't think the word necessarily implies a speed above the escape velocity. You can send an object pretty far away (theoretically, the limit is essentially infinite) on a ballistic trajectory and still have it come back.
 

FAQ: High Velocity Impact of Planets - Atomsphere question

What is the high velocity impact of planets?

The high velocity impact of planets refers to the collision between two or more celestial bodies, such as planets, moons, or asteroids, at very high speeds. These impacts can cause significant changes to the structure and composition of both bodies involved.

How does the atmosphere affect high velocity impacts?

The atmosphere plays a crucial role in high velocity impacts as it can act as a shield, breaking up and slowing down the incoming object before it reaches the surface. The composition and density of the atmosphere can also affect the impact, as well as the resulting crater formation and debris distribution.

Can high velocity impacts affect the atmosphere of a planet?

Yes, high velocity impacts can have a significant impact on the atmosphere of a planet. Depending on the size and velocity of the impacting object, it can create shockwaves that can affect the atmosphere's composition and even cause atmospheric escape. It can also lead to the formation of new compounds and particles in the atmosphere.

How do scientists study high velocity impacts?

Scientists study high velocity impacts through various methods, including computer simulations, laboratory experiments, and field observations. They also use remote sensing techniques, such as radar and spectroscopy, to study the effects of impacts on planetary surfaces and atmospheres.

What are the potential implications of high velocity impacts on Earth?

High velocity impacts on Earth can have catastrophic consequences, such as mass extinction events, if the impacting object is large enough. Even smaller impacts can still cause significant damage and disruption, such as tsunamis, wildfires, and climate change. Understanding and monitoring high velocity impacts is crucial for our planet's safety and the development of potential mitigation strategies.

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