Hiking the Grand Canyon - take precautions

  • Thread starter Astronuc
  • Start date
In summary, a lot of people visit the Grand Canyon and many go hiking the various trails. Some venture down into the canyon as far as the Colorado River and/or Phantom Ranch. It's a great experience, but it requires careful preparation and precaution. Signs/symptoms/treatment of HAPE and HACE are part of our Wilderness First Aid training.
  • #1
Astronuc
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
2023 Award
22,185
6,854
A lot of people visit the Grand Canyon and many go hiking the various trails. Some venture down into the canyon as far as the Colorado River and/or Phantom Ranch. It's a great experience, but it requires careful preparation and precaution.

Many folks start on the South Rim at 7,200’ (2194 m), you will descend 4,700’ (1432 m) to the canyon floor. People from lower elevations, especially near both coasts, may not appreciate the reduced air pressure (reduced oxygen partial pressure), which can lead to cardio-pulmonary distress (e.g., heart attack). In addition, the exertion and warm/hot dry environment can lead to dehydration and heat exhaustion or heat stroke.

56-year-old hiker dies in the Grand Canyon during trek to Colorado River and back
https://www.yahoo.com/news/56-old-hiker-dies-grand-212423354.html

The Bright Angel Trail from the canyon floor is relatively steep.

Some guidance
https://www.coloradohikesandhops.co...-to-north-kaibab-trail#south-kaibab-trailhead
https://www.us-parks.com/grand-canyon-national-park/south-rim-info.html
https://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/connect/grand-canyon-what-not-to-do/

https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/management/statistics.htm

It is important to get acclimated to an environment that is dramatically different, which in this case is a higher elevation. The air pressure at 7000' (2134 m) is nomiinally 11.3 psia (78 kPa ) compared to sea level 14.7 psia (101.33 kPa), or about 78% of sea level. If one is planning an a strenuous hike to the canyon floor and back, then one should spend a week at either rim to get used to the lower air pressure and drier climate. Also, one needs to carry a lot of water, and perhaps a drink containing sugar and electrolytes (Na, K).
 
  • Like
Likes Lnewqban, hutchphd and berkeman
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3
15 miles and 4,700 ft is a pretty aggressive day hike. My sister is a marathon runner and I think she did it in two days at around age 40. The mules don't even go all the way to the bottom on the day trip.

And I was there a few weeks ago, and the top thousand feet or so of the Bright Angel Trail was covered in snow.
 
  • Like
Likes Klystron, Lnewqban and Astronuc
  • #4
russ_watters said:
15 miles and 4,700 ft is a pretty aggressive day hike. My sister is a marathon runner and I think she did it in two days at around age 40.
Years ago, more like 2 decades ago, there was a group of hikers who did a rim to rim round trip. They started about 3 am from the South Rim (Bright Angel Lodge area) and made it to the North Rim by noon. They stayed about 1 hour for lunch and relaxation, the hiked back to the South Rim in about 10 hours. They were well prepared and in their 30s.
 
  • Like
Likes Lnewqban
  • #5
In Utah I met a man who told me that when he was young he worked on the north rim of the Grand Canyon. He wanted to buy some marijuana, so he hiked to the south rim and back in a day.
 
  • Haha
Likes Mondayman, russ_watters, Astronuc and 1 other person
  • #6
Many years ago, one of the women working on the circuit board assembly line mentioned she was going to the Grand Canyon over the weekend.

It turned out she was rather the athlete, a member of a Running Club that every Autumn went on a run. They would charter a bus to the Grand Canyon South Rim, run down, cross the river, run up the North Rim, get back on the bus that had driven 215 miles over the Glen Canyon Dam, -- and probably sleep all the home.

Not a trip for the average desk jockey.
She was in her late 30's or early 40's. :eek:

p.s She was back at work Monday morning, non the worse for wear.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes Lnewqban and Astronuc
  • #7
Astronuc said:
Also, one needs to carry a lot of water, and perhaps a drink containing sugar and electrolytes (Na, K).
7kvq57f2fszoms49m9lmkcknw7g3kgi4rdft2fran&rid=200w.gif
 

FAQ: Hiking the Grand Canyon - take precautions

What are the essential precautions to take when hiking the Grand Canyon?

When hiking the Grand Canyon, it's crucial to stay hydrated, carry sufficient water, wear appropriate footwear, use sun protection, and be aware of your physical limits. Additionally, inform someone about your hiking plans and expected return time.

How much water should I bring for a hike in the Grand Canyon?

It's recommended to carry at least 3 to 4 liters of water per person per day. In hotter months, you may need even more. Always start your hike with a full supply and know where water sources are located along your route.

What are the best times of year to hike the Grand Canyon to avoid extreme weather?

The best times to hike the Grand Canyon are during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when temperatures are milder. Summer temperatures can be extremely high, particularly in the inner canyon, while winter can bring snow and ice to the rim.

What should I do if I encounter wildlife while hiking in the Grand Canyon?

If you encounter wildlife, maintain a safe distance and do not approach or feed the animals. Most wildlife will avoid humans if given space. If you encounter larger animals like bighorn sheep or mule deer, give them plenty of room to pass.

Are there any health risks associated with hiking the Grand Canyon?

Yes, there are several health risks including dehydration, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Be aware of the symptoms of these conditions and take preventive measures such as staying hydrated, eating salty snacks, and taking regular breaks in shaded areas.

Back
Top