- #1
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How did it came into being?
Did it all strated when someone (Huygens?) discovered that the quantity 1/2mv^2 was (almost) conserved in some collision experiments?
Or was it discovered purely analytically from the laws of motion that when a force acted on a particle on a certain distance, it produced a variation of this bizarre 1/2mv^2 quantity.
Or was it discovered "backward"? I.e. through the need for the "potential energy" of an object in a gravitationnal field (pendulum)?
Did it all strated when someone (Huygens?) discovered that the quantity 1/2mv^2 was (almost) conserved in some collision experiments?
Or was it discovered purely analytically from the laws of motion that when a force acted on a particle on a certain distance, it produced a variation of this bizarre 1/2mv^2 quantity.
Or was it discovered "backward"? I.e. through the need for the "potential energy" of an object in a gravitationnal field (pendulum)?