History of Mathematical Symbols

In summary, there were intense and emotional arguments over the usage of letters in calculus, particularly between Newton and Leibniz. This rivalry was fueled by the popularity of physics and math, which were intertwined and followed by the general public like sports events. However, back then, issues such as political correctness were not a concern. Today, physicists are compared to rock stars, but without the sex and with a different perspective on the world.
  • #1
observer1
82
11
Hello

I VAGUELY recall reading somewhere (in the history of math), that there were intense and emotional (almost physical) arguments over who would use (claim?) what letter for what purpose in calculus: Δ δ d D ∂

Is this true? Can someone provide a reference? (I could be mistaken.)

(My intent is not to disparage masculinity, but to respond to those who do. My feeling is that such arguments, while ostensibly trivial, reveal a passion. And it is this passion that is not being taught today. And we are sorely missing a middle ground between what is an absurd reaction and what is a passion. However, my memory of this issue could be completely erroneous.)
 
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  • #3
I don't know how "heated" it was but there was a rivalry between Newton and Leibniz over who had first come up with the Calculus and included the notation for the derivative: whether df/dx (Leibniz) or f' (Newton). Since one was French and the other English, it may have been very heated!
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
Since one was French and the other English, it may have been very heated!
Leibniz did write in French (among other languagues) but he was still German. Probably this did not make the rivalry any less heated, though.
 
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  • #5
Back then, physics and math were inseparable and physicists were the "rock stars" of the day. Lectures were sold out even though people had to pay admission. The competition between mathematicians were followed by the general public like sports events.
 
  • #6
FactChecker said:
Back then, physics and math were inseparable and physicists were the "rock stars" of the day. Lectures were sold out even though people had to pay admission. The competition between mathematicians were followed by the general public like sports events

One wonders where the world went wrong.
 
  • #7
I have a copy of an old journal in which Kronecker reviewed someone's article. 'PC' was definitely not an issue in former times.
 
  • #8
Newton used the dot notation ## \dot{f}## for the derivative of ##f##, see " Storia e filosofia dell'analisi infinitesimale " of Ludovico Geymonat (I don't know if there is an english version, may be ...)
 
  • #9
UncertaintyAjay said:
One wonders where the world went wrong.
Who says it did? From "The Big Bang Theory":
Raj: Today, Physicists are like Rock Stars.
Howard: Only without the sex.
Raj: Yeah, literally none of it.
 

FAQ: History of Mathematical Symbols

What is the significance of the number zero in mathematical symbols?

The concept of zero was not always present in mathematical symbols. It was first introduced by the ancient Indian mathematicians and later adopted by the Arabic and European mathematicians. The number zero serves as a placeholder, allowing for larger numbers to be represented and used in calculations.

Who is credited with creating the symbols for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division?

The symbols for addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (×), and division (÷) were first introduced by the ancient Babylonians. However, they were later adopted and popularized by the Arabic mathematician Al-Khwarizmi in the 9th century. These symbols are still used widely today.

What is the origin of the symbol for infinity (∞)?

The symbol for infinity (∞) was first used by the ancient Greeks, who saw it as representing an undefined or unmeasurable quantity. It was later adopted by the Arabic and European mathematicians and is now commonly used to represent an unbounded quantity or concept.

How did the symbols for greater than (>) and less than (<) come into existence?

The symbols for greater than (>) and less than (<) were first introduced by the 16th century English mathematician Thomas Harriot. He used the symbols to represent the relationship between two quantities in an equation. These symbols are still used today in mathematical notation.

What is the significance of the equal sign (=) in mathematical symbols?

The equal sign (=) was first introduced by the Welsh mathematician Robert Recorde in the 16th century. He believed that using parallel lines (=) to indicate equality would make it easier for students to understand and use in equations. The equal sign is now a fundamental symbol in mathematics and is used to show that two quantities have the same value.

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