Homework: find right coset of a group

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the right and left cosets of a subgroup H in a group G, where [G:H]=2. The participants explore different approaches, such as picking an element a not in H and considering Ha and aH as the right and left cosets, respectively. They also discuss the significance of showing Hx=xH for all x in G.
  • #1
annoymage
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Homework Statement



Let G be a group, H is subgroup of G, and [G:H]=2
find all the right and left coset of H in G

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



(finding right coset)

so there exist 2 distinct right coset, but how to find the 2 right coset?

let a,b in G

so Ha and Hb are the right coset if Ha[tex]\cap[/tex]Hb={}

then?
 
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  • #2


Pick an a in G that is not in H. Then the right cosets are H and Ha, right?
 
  • #3


yes, and is that the answer?

let a in G not in H

H and Ha are the right coset of H in G
H and aH are the left coset of H in G
is that correct and sufficient?

what if i do like this

let ab-1 in G not in H

Ha and Hb are the right coset of H in G
aH and bH are the left coset of H in G
it's the same thing right?
 
  • #4


Same thing, yes. But I don't know that it really helps you in any way. I think the point is that there is only one right coset that is not equal to H and there is only one left coset that is is not equal to H. So they must be equal. Isn't that the point?
 
  • #5


yea, haha, like you said, i wanted to show Hx=xH for all x in G, thank you very much,
 

FAQ: Homework: find right coset of a group

What is a coset in group theory?

A coset in group theory is a subset of a group that is formed by multiplying each element of a subgroup by a fixed element of the group. It is essentially a translation or shift of a subgroup within the group.

How do you find the right coset of a group?

To find the right coset of a group, you need to first identify a subgroup within the group. Then, you select a fixed element from the group and multiply it by each element in the subgroup. The resulting set of products will form the coset of that subgroup within the group.

3. What is the purpose of finding the right coset of a group?

Finding the right coset of a group can help in understanding the structure of the group and its subgroups. It can also be used in solving problems related to group theory, such as determining the order of a group or proving theorems.

4. Are there any specific techniques for finding the right coset of a group?

Yes, there are several techniques that can be used to find the right coset of a group. One common method is to use the Lagrange's theorem, which states that the order of a subgroup must divide the order of the group. Another technique is to use the right coset decomposition, which involves dividing the group into disjoint cosets.

5. Can the right coset of a group be the same as the group itself?

Yes, it is possible for the right coset of a group to be the same as the group itself. This occurs when the subgroup selected is the identity element of the group, as multiplying the identity element by any fixed element will result in that fixed element. In this case, the right coset will be equal to the group.

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