Homework help (Basic Algebra-Division of polynomials)

In summary, the problem at hand is to simplify the numerator of the given fraction, which is 4x^3 - 8x^2 + 5x + 1, when divided by x+2. The conversation includes a discussion on long division of polynomials and the usage of synthetic division to solve the problem. The resulting simplified numerator is - (3x^3 + 2x^2 + 12x + 19) - 33 / 2 - x.
  • #1
Krazie
Please go to the bottom of this page for the problem that I am having trouble with.
 
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  • #2
Simplify the numerator

[tex]\frac{4x^3 - 8x^2 + 5x +1}{x+2}[/tex]

Now, do you know how to do long division here? Or in general rather, long division of polynomials? I would hope you do, otherwise I don't understand how they can ask this question of you. If you do, then the problem should be easy. If you don't know, I don't know why they'd ask it, and it might be kind of hard to explain it here, as it would be hard to give examples (I don't know if there is latex code that can be used).
 
  • #3
Uhh... I see you've edited it. What does this new thing have to do with polynomials or algebra? What is the problem now?
 
  • #4
I am going to try it again. Here is the problem:
[tex]\frac{5+5x-8x^2+4X^3-3x^4}{2-x} [/tex]
 
  • #5
I am coming up with :
[tex]-3^3 +4x^2 -8x+5 [/tex] with a remainder of 117
 
  • #6
I am using short division. I am using only the coeficients in the dividend ordered from highest degree exponent to lowest, divided by the additive inverse of the divisors coeficient. First thing that I do is drop the -3, then multiply the -3 by the divisors coeficient, which is -2. I think that I am doing something wrong there. Can anyone help me?
 
  • #7
Using synthetic div I got

[tex]\frac{-33}{2-x}+(19 + 12 x + 2 x^2 + 3 x^3)[/tex]

I think you're using the same method. If so, you should multiply by 2. Remember that when dividing by x-c you multiply by c.
 
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  • #8
i came up with - (3x^3 + 2x^2 + 12x + 19) - 33 / 2 - x
 

FAQ: Homework help (Basic Algebra-Division of polynomials)

What is the process of dividing polynomials?

Dividing polynomials involves using long division or synthetic division to break down a polynomial into smaller parts and determine its quotient and remainder.

What are some common mistakes students make when dividing polynomials?

Some common mistakes include forgetting to distribute the negative sign when dividing by a negative number, mixing up the order of terms in the dividend, and not factoring out common factors before dividing.

How can I simplify my answer when dividing polynomials?

To simplify your answer, make sure all terms are in standard form with the highest degree term first, combine any like terms, and check for any common factors that can be factored out.

Can you divide a polynomial by any number?

No, polynomials can only be divided by other polynomials. Dividing by a number would result in a rational expression, not a polynomial.

What are some real-world applications of dividing polynomials?

Dividing polynomials can be used to solve problems in fields such as engineering, physics, and finance. For example, in engineering, it can be used to calculate the acceleration of a moving object or the slope of a curve.

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