Homogeneous Linear DE's - solving IVP's

In summary, the conversation is about solving an initial value problem for a homogeneous linear differential equation. The given equation is d^2y/dt^2 - 4 dy/dt -5y = 0, and the initial values are y(1)=0 and y'(1)=2. The general solution is y=c1e5t+c2e-t, and by plugging in the initial values and solving for the constants, c1 is found to be 1/3e-5 and c2 is found to be -1/3e. The book has a slightly different solution, with c1=1/3 and c2=-1/3, which leads to the solution y=1/3
  • #1
tatiana_eggs
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Homogeneous Linear DE's -- solving IVP's

Homework Statement



Solve the given IVP:

d^2y/dt^2 - 4 dy/dt -5y = 0; y(1)=0, y'(1)=2


Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved and got the general solution y=c1e5t+c2e-t

I'm plugging in the following to solve for my two constants:

y(1)=0=c1e5+c2/e

y'(1)=2=5c1e5-c2e

So I have a system of 2 linear equations, and I can just add the two together and get:

2=6c1e5

and solving for c1 = e5/3

I would go on and solve for c2, but I checked the back of the book and they have:

y = 1/3e5(t-1)-1/3e-(t-1)

How did they get c1 = 1/3 and e5(t-1) ?
 
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  • #2
Hi tatiana_eggs! :smile:
tatiana_eggs said:
2=6c1e5

and solving for c1 = e5/3

erm :redface: … c1 = e-5/3 …

which gives the 1/3e5(t-1) in the book. :wink:
 
  • #3


Oh my gosh... duh.. I seem to be slowly losing my algebra skills as I learn more and more math.

Thanks so much!
 

FAQ: Homogeneous Linear DE's - solving IVP's

What is a homogeneous linear differential equation?

A homogeneous linear differential equation is an equation that involves a function and its derivatives, where all terms are multiplied by the function or its derivatives. It can be written in the form of a0(x)y + a1(x)y' + a2(x)y'' + ... + an(x)y(n) = 0, where a0(x), a1(x), ..., an(x) are continuous functions of x.

What is an initial value problem (IVP) for a homogeneous linear differential equation?

An initial value problem for a homogeneous linear differential equation is a specific type of boundary value problem where the conditions are specified at a single point, usually denoted by x = x0. This point is known as the initial point, and the conditions given at this point are called the initial conditions.

How do you solve an IVP for a homogeneous linear differential equation?

To solve an IVP for a homogeneous linear differential equation, you can use the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters. Both methods involve finding a particular solution that satisfies the given initial conditions and then adding it to the general solution of the homogeneous equation.

What is the general solution of a homogeneous linear differential equation?

The general solution of a homogeneous linear differential equation is the set of all possible solutions that satisfy the equation. It is usually expressed in terms of a constant, known as the arbitrary constant, which can take on different values to represent different solutions.

Why is it important to specify initial conditions when solving an IVP for a homogeneous linear differential equation?

The initial conditions in an IVP for a homogeneous linear differential equation are crucial because they help determine the particular solution that satisfies the given conditions. Without these conditions, the general solution would have an arbitrary constant and would not be able to represent a specific solution.

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