- #1
oasi
- 14
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do you have a idea about it?can you help me
http://img17.imageshack.us/img17/1156/18176658.png
http://img17.imageshack.us/img17/1156/18176658.png
oasi said:do you have a idea about it?can you help me
http://img17.imageshack.us/img17/1156/18176658.png
Jester said:But $y = \sin x$ could work. For example,
$y'' + y = 0$
has as one solution $y = \sin x$.
A homogeneous linear ODE (ordinary differential equation) with constant coefficients is a type of differential equation where the dependent variable and its derivatives are linearly related, and the coefficients of the terms are constants. The term "homogeneous" means that all the terms in the equation have the same degree, and therefore, there is no constant term present.
To solve a homogeneous linear ODE with constant coefficients, you can use the method of undetermined coefficients or the method of variation of parameters. In both methods, you will first need to find the characteristic equation by setting the coefficients of the derivatives equal to zero. Then, depending on the method, you will find the particular solution by substituting in a guessed solution or using a set of integrals.
The presence of constant coefficients in a homogeneous linear ODE means that the solution will have exponential functions as a part of its general solution. This makes the problem easier to solve as exponential functions have simple derivatives and integrals. Additionally, constant coefficients make the solution more stable and predictable, as they do not change with respect to the independent variable.
Homogeneous linear ODEs with constant coefficients are used in many areas of science and engineering to model phenomena that exhibit exponential growth or decay. For example, in physics, these equations are used to describe the behavior of electrical circuits and simple harmonic oscillators. In chemistry, they are used to model the kinetics of chemical reactions. In economics, they are used to analyze population growth and interest rates.
Yes, a homogeneous linear ODE with constant coefficients can have complex solutions. This happens when the roots of the characteristic equation are complex numbers. In this case, the general solution will involve complex exponential functions. However, for real-world applications, these complex solutions are usually simplified to real-valued solutions, as they have no physical meaning.