Homology cross product and orientation

In summary, the direct sum of two generators of H_n(V,V-0) and H_n'(W,W-0) is a generator of H_{n+n'}(V ⊕ W,V ⊕ W-0) which corresponds to the canonical orientation [e_1,...,e_{n+n'}] of R^{n+n'}.
  • #1
quasar987
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An orientation of a real n dimensional vector space V is an equivalence class of an ordered basis. Equivalently, this corresponds to a choice of a generator of H_n(V,V-0)=Z. The correspondence between the two is this: given an ordered basis (v_1,...,v_n) of V, the convex hull of {v_0:=0,v_1,...,v_n} defines an n-simplex in V. Translate this n-simplex a little so that its boundary belongs to V-0 and view this as a singular n-cycle in (V,V-0). It is a generator of H_n(V,V-0). Permute two of the basis elements and you get the other generator. Reciprocally, a generator of H_n(V,V-0) is represented by a singular n-simplex as above together with a canonical order of its vertices (v_0,v_1,...,v_n). The associated orientation is the one determined by (v_1-v_0, v_2-v_0,...,v_n-v_0).

Now my question: Say µ in H_n(R^n, R^n-0) is the generator corresponding to the canonical orientation [e_1,...,e_n] of R^n and µ' in H_n'(R^n', R^n'-0) is the generator corresponding to the canonical orientation [e_1,...,e_n'] of R^n'. How to see (or prove) that µ x µ' in H_{n+n'}(R^{n+n'},R^{n+n'}-0) is the generator corresponding to the canonical orientation [e_1,...,e_{n+n'}] of R^{n+n'} ??

Thx
 
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  • #2
To answer your question, you need to understand the concept of direct sum. The direct sum of two vector spaces V and W, denoted V ⊕ W, is the set of all vectors (v, w) such that v ∈ V and w ∈ W. The direct sum of two generators, µ and µ', of H_n(V,V-0) and H_n'(W,W-0), respectively, is then a generator of H_{n+n'}(V ⊕ W,V ⊕ W-0). This generator is generated by the ordered basis [e_1,...,e_n, e_1',...,e_n'] which corresponds to the canonical orientation [e_1,...,e_{n+n'}] of R^{n+n'}. Thus, we can conclude that µ x µ' in H_{n+n'}(R^{n+n'},R^{n+n'}-0) is the generator corresponding to the canonical orientation [e_1,...,e_{n+n'}] of R^{n+n'}.
 

Related to Homology cross product and orientation

1. What is homology cross product?

Homology cross product is a mathematical operation used in algebraic topology to calculate the homology groups of a topological space. It involves taking the direct sum of two topological spaces and then modding out by their intersection.

2. How is homology cross product related to Cartesian product?

Homology cross product is similar to the Cartesian product, but with an added step of modding out by the intersection. This allows for the identification of the common points between the two spaces and their contribution to the homology groups.

3. What is the significance of orientation in homology cross product?

Orientation is important in homology cross product because it determines the direction of the homology classes. In algebraic topology, orientation refers to the assignment of a consistent direction to each simplex (geometric shape) in a space, which is used to define the boundaries and cycles in the homology groups.

4. How is homology cross product used in topological data analysis?

Homology cross product is a useful tool in topological data analysis because it allows for the comparison of different topological spaces and the identification of their common features. It can be used to analyze and classify high-dimensional data sets, such as point clouds, by representing them as topological spaces and computing their homology groups.

5. Can homology cross product be extended to higher dimensions?

Yes, homology cross product can be extended to higher dimensions by taking the direct sum of more than two topological spaces. This allows for the analysis of more complex data sets and the identification of their shared features in higher dimensions.

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