- #1
EnSlavingBlair
- 36
- 6
Homework Statement
The maximum proper distance a photon can travel in the interval (0,t) is given by the horizon size
h(t) = R(t) ∫0t dt' / R(t')
Show that, for a matter dominated universe
h(z) = H0-1(1+z)-1(Ω-1)-1/2cos-1(1-2(Ω-1)/(Ω(1+z))) for Ω>1
= 2H0-1(1+z)-3/2 for Ω=1
= H0-1(1+z)-1(Ω-1)-1/2cosh-1(1+2(Ω-1)/(Ω(1+z))) for Ω<1
Also show that dH ≈ 3H0-1Ω0-1/2(1+z)-3/2 for (1+z)>>Ω-1
Homework Equations
As is a matter dominated universe, can assume:
Ωm = 1, Ωr = 0, Ωλ = 0
dH(z) = c H0-1((1-Ω)(1+z)2+Ωm(1+z)3)-1/2
dt = -dH(z)dz/(c(1+z))
cosh(ix) = cos(x)
cosh(x) = (ex+e-x)/2
The Attempt at a Solution
For the Ω=1 case, which seems to me as if it should be the simplest, my main problem seems to be with the R(t'). I don't really know how I'm supposed to integrate that! Anyway, this is what I've tried thus far:
dH(z) = c H0-1(1+z)-3/2
∫0t dt = -H0-1 ∫∞z (1+z)-5/2
= 2(1+z)-3/2/(3H0)
problem is I haven't taken into consideration R(t') as I really don't know how. I know R(t0)/R(te) = z+1 but I don't think that can be used here. And even if it was I end up with:
h(z) = 2H0-1 (1+z)-1/2
which is wrong anyway.
At this point in time I'm only trying to get this part of the question out, as I believe it will make the other parts easier.
If you have any ideas on what I'm doing wrong or what I seem to be missing, that would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers,
nSlavingBlair