Horizon size of a photon in a matter dominated universe

In summary, the homework statement states that the maximum proper distance a photon can travel in the interval (0, t) is given by the horizon size. The equation for finding this distance is given as c H0-1((1-Ω)(1+z)2+Ωm(1+z)3)-1/2. If the universe is matter dominated, then one can assume that Ωm = 1, Ωr = 0, and Ωλ = 0. Furthermore, if z is greater than 1, then h(z) = 2H0-1 (1+z)-1/2.
  • #1
EnSlavingBlair
36
6

Homework Statement



The maximum proper distance a photon can travel in the interval (0,t) is given by the horizon size

h(t) = R(t) ∫0t dt' / R(t')

Show that, for a matter dominated universe

h(z) = H0-1(1+z)-1(Ω-1)-1/2cos-1(1-2(Ω-1)/(Ω(1+z))) for Ω>1
= 2H0-1(1+z)-3/2 for Ω=1
= H0-1(1+z)-1(Ω-1)-1/2cosh-1(1+2(Ω-1)/(Ω(1+z))) for Ω<1

Also show that dH ≈ 3H0-1Ω0-1/2(1+z)-3/2 for (1+z)>>Ω-1

Homework Equations



As is a matter dominated universe, can assume:
Ωm = 1, Ωr = 0, Ωλ = 0

dH(z) = c H0-1((1-Ω)(1+z)2m(1+z)3)-1/2

dt = -dH(z)dz/(c(1+z))

cosh(ix) = cos(x)

cosh(x) = (ex+e-x)/2

The Attempt at a Solution



For the Ω=1 case, which seems to me as if it should be the simplest, my main problem seems to be with the R(t'). I don't really know how I'm supposed to integrate that! Anyway, this is what I've tried thus far:

dH(z) = c H0-1(1+z)-3/2

0t dt = -H0-1z (1+z)-5/2
= 2(1+z)-3/2/(3H0)

problem is I haven't taken into consideration R(t') as I really don't know how. I know R(t0)/R(te) = z+1 but I don't think that can be used here. And even if it was I end up with:

h(z) = 2H0-1 (1+z)-1/2

which is wrong anyway.

At this point in time I'm only trying to get this part of the question out, as I believe it will make the other parts easier.

If you have any ideas on what I'm doing wrong or what I seem to be missing, that would be greatly appreciated.

Cheers,
nSlavingBlair
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
nSlavingBlair said:
. And even if it was I end up with:

h(z) = 2H0-1 (1+z)-1/2

which is wrong anyway.

Did you remember the extra factor of a in the front of the integral?
 

FAQ: Horizon size of a photon in a matter dominated universe

What is the horizon size of a photon in a matter dominated universe?

The horizon size of a photon in a matter dominated universe refers to the maximum distance that a photon can travel before being affected by the expansion of the universe. This distance is determined by the age of the universe and the rate of expansion.

How does the horizon size of a photon change over time?

In a matter dominated universe, the horizon size of a photon increases over time as the universe expands. This is because the farther a photon travels, the more the universe has expanded during its journey, thus increasing the horizon size.

Is the horizon size of a photon the same for all wavelengths?

No, the horizon size of a photon depends on its wavelength. Photons with longer wavelengths have larger horizon sizes, while photons with shorter wavelengths have smaller horizon sizes.

What is the significance of the horizon size of a photon in cosmology?

The horizon size of a photon is an important concept in cosmology as it helps us understand the expansion of the universe and the distance at which objects are no longer visible to us due to the expansion. It also plays a role in the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large-scale structure of the universe.

How does the horizon size of a photon relate to the observable universe?

The horizon size of a photon is closely related to the observable universe, which is the portion of the universe that we can see. The observable universe is limited by the horizon size as objects beyond this distance are moving away from us faster than the speed of light, making them invisible to us.

Similar threads

Back
Top