How air flows through a vacuum cleaner?

In summary, the conversation discusses the airflow path in a Henry vacuum cleaner, which has two sections - a lower section with the inlet pipe and dust bag, and an upper section with the motor, fan, and outlet. The air enters the bag through the inlet pipe and exits through the fan in the upper section, where it is blown out continuously. The question is how the air maintains a continuous flow and exits the dust bag, which is explained by the porous material allowing air to pass through while trapping dirt inside.
  • #1
royp
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TL;DR Summary
How air travels from outside through inlet and then blown out by the fan through the outlet in a vacuum cleaner?
Hello,
Recently, I 'opened up' a Henry vacuum cleaner to trace the path the airflow takes - from inlet through to the outlet. The vacuum cleaner has 2 distinct sections:
1) A lower section with inlet pipe and the 'dust-bag'
2) and the upper section with the motor, fan and the outlet.

Now, the end of the inlet pipe (inside) has a bag fitted neatly and covering the hole of the pipe completely; and the bag appears to be without holes/perforations. As we switch on the device, the air along with dust particles enters the bag through the inlet pipe but how the air flows out? On the upper section, There is air continuously being blown out by the fan through the outlet.

Now the question is: how the air exit the dust-bag and maintains a continuous path/flow? Or is there any other explanation?
 
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  • #2
Air passes through the porous material of the dust bag, most dirt remains inside.
Because the area of the bag is relatively big, the velocity of the air per unit of area is much smaller than through the ducts.
Please, see:
https://gogreenklean.com/how-a-vacuum-bag-works/
 
  • #3
Many thanks, Lnewqban.
 
  • #4
You are welcome, royp. :smile:
 

FAQ: How air flows through a vacuum cleaner?

1. How does a vacuum cleaner create suction?

A vacuum cleaner creates suction by using an electric motor to power a fan or impeller, which creates a low-pressure area inside the vacuum. This low-pressure area then pulls air and debris into the vacuum through the intake nozzle.

2. What happens to the air and debris once it enters the vacuum?

Once the air and debris enter the vacuum, they are passed through a series of filters to separate the debris from the air. The air is then exhausted back into the room, while the debris is collected in a dustbin or bag.

3. How does the shape of the vacuum cleaner affect air flow?

The shape of the vacuum cleaner can affect air flow in several ways. The size and shape of the intake nozzle and exhaust port can impact the amount of air that can be pulled into the vacuum. The design of the internal components, such as the fan and filters, can also affect the efficiency of the air flow.

4. Can air flow be adjusted on a vacuum cleaner?

Yes, many vacuum cleaners have adjustable settings that allow the user to control the amount of suction and air flow. This can be useful when cleaning different types of surfaces or when dealing with delicate items that may be damaged by strong suction.

5. What is the role of the motor in air flow of a vacuum cleaner?

The motor is the key component in creating air flow in a vacuum cleaner. It powers the fan or impeller, which creates the low-pressure area that pulls air and debris into the vacuum. The strength and efficiency of the motor can greatly impact the overall performance of the vacuum cleaner.

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