How Can a Vertex Represent a 0-Cell and an Edge Represent a 1-Cell in Topology?

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In summary, a set c ⊂ X is an open k-cell if it is homeomorphic to the interior of the open k-dimensional ball Dk. The dimension k is unique and is called the dimension of c. A 0-cell, 1-cell, 2-cell, and 3-cell are also known as a vertex, edge, face, and volume, respectively. R^0 is the point {0}, so a 0-cell is equivalent to {0}. Similarly, when k=1, the open 1-dimensional ball D^1 is equivalent to the interval (-1,1), making it a 1-cell or edge. The terms vertex and edge are used to describe the 0-cell and
  • #1
s_jubeh
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Definition: (open cell). Let X be a Hausdorff space. A set c ⊂ X is an open
k − cell if it is homeomorphic to the interior of the open k-dimensional ball
Dk = {x ∈ Rk | x < 1}. The number k is unique by the invariance of
domain theorem, and is called dimension of c.
A 0-cell, 1-cell, 2-cell and 3-cell are called a vertex, edge, face and volume
respectively.

I am confused, what is the meaning of 0-cell and 1-cell. I can imagine a circle and a sphere without borders which resemble 2-cell and 3-cell. But how is vertex and lines are homeomorphic to D0 and D1 respectively. and how is the vertex is 0-cell and edge is 1-cell. I simply can not imagine that.
 
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By definition, R^0 is the point {0}. So a 0-cell is {0}. If you plug k=1 in the definition of open k-dimensional ball, you get that D^1= {x ∈ R | |x| < 1}. That's the interval (-1,1).
 
  • #3
quasar987 said:
By definition, R^0 is the point {0}. So a 0-cell is {0}. If you plug k=1 in the definition of open k-dimensional ball, you get that D^1= {x ∈ R | |x| < 1}. That's the interval (-1,1).

Thank you, I get it
 

FAQ: How Can a Vertex Represent a 0-Cell and an Edge Represent a 1-Cell in Topology?

How is a 0-cell defined in mathematics?

A 0-cell, also known as a vertex, is a point in a mathematical graph or diagram. It has no dimension and is represented by a dot or a small circle. It is the simplest element in a graph and serves as the starting point for constructing more complex structures.

Is a 0-cell considered a part of a line segment or a point?

A 0-cell is neither a part of a line segment nor a point. While it is often represented as a point, it is not considered to have any dimension and is distinct from other points in a graph.

How does a 0-cell differ from a 1-cell in topology?

In topology, a 0-cell is a point, while a 1-cell is a line segment connecting two points. A 0-cell has no dimension, while a 1-cell has one dimension. Additionally, a 0-cell can have multiple 1-cells connected to it, but a 1-cell can only have two 0-cells as its endpoints.

Can a 0-cell have multiple dimensions?

No, a 0-cell is defined as having no dimension. It is a single point in a graph and cannot have any additional dimensions.

How is a 0-cell used in computer graphics?

In computer graphics, a 0-cell is often used as a basic building block for creating more complex shapes. It can represent a single pixel on a screen or serve as a reference point for creating 3D models. In computer graphics, a 0-cell may also be referred to as a vertex or a node.

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